Anatomia e Fisiologia 1 - Pratica 1: Tecidos Epiteliais

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Questions and Answers

Qual de iste tipos de epithelio es trovate in le alveoli?

  • Transitional
  • Stratified squamous
  • Simple squamous (correct)
  • Simple cuboidal

Qual es le function del epithelio keratinized stratified squamous?

  • Produces sperm
  • Allows for filling of urinary tract
  • Secretes sweat
  • Resiste abrasion e prevents perdita de aqua (correct)

In quale loco es trovate le epithelio pseudostratified columnar?

  • Respiratory tract, male urethra (correct)
  • Liver, thyroid, kidney tubule
  • Urinary bladder, ureter
  • Stomach, intestines, uterus

Qual es le characteristic de le epithelio simple cuboidal?

<p>Ha un solo layer de cellulas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le function del epithelio transitional?

<p>Allows for filling of urinary tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le tipo de conectivo trovate underlies epithelia?

<p>Areolar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le characteristic de le conectivo reticular?

<p>Es trovate in le lymph nodes, spleen, thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le function del epithelio non-keratinized stratified squamous?

<p>Resiste abrasion e prevents perdita de aqua (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale typo de tessuto connective ha como fonction le storing de energia e insulamento?

<p>Adipose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale caractere distinctive ha le osso spongy?

<p>Trabeculae and red marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale typo de tessuto nervose ha como fonction le protectione e assistentia de neurones?

<p>Neuroglia / glia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale caracteristica distinctive ha le musculo cardiac?

<p>Striations, intercalated discs, and involuntary movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale typo de tessuto connective es trovate in le superficie articular e in le trachea?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale typo de tessuto nervose ha como componentes neurosoma, dendrites, e axon?

<p>Neuron (nerve cell) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale typo de tessuto muscolar es caracterisate per striations e movimento voluntari?

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale typo de tessuto connective es trovate in le disco intervertebral e menisci?

<p>Fibrocartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Tissu Epithelial

  • Simple squamous: trouve in alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium
  • Simple cuboidal: trouve in liver, thyroid, kidney tubule
  • Simple columnar: trouve in stomach, intestines, uterus
  • Pseudostratified columnar: caracterisé par cilia, goblet cells; trouve in respiratory tract, male urethra
  • Keratinized stratified squamous: resists abrasion, prevents water loss, immune support; trouve in epidermis (palms and soles)
  • Non-keratinized stratified squamous: resists abrasion, immune support; trouve in tongue, oral mucosa, esophagus
  • Stratified cuboidal: secretes sweat, produces sperm; trouve in sweat gland ducts, seminiferous tubules
  • Transitional: allows for filling of urinary tract; trouve in urinary bladder, ureter

Tissu Connective

  • Areolar: contiene collagen, elastic, reticular fibers; trouve underlies epithelia, surrounds nerves
  • Reticular: trouve in lymph nodes, spleen, thymus
  • Dense regular: trouve in tendons, ligaments
  • Dense irregular: trouve in dermis, capsules around organs
  • Adipose: stores energy, insulates, cushions; trouve in subcutaneous, around organs
  • Hyaline cartilage: enables joint movement, holds airway open; trouve in articular surfaces, trachea, between ribs
  • Elastic: provides flexible support; trouve in pinna, epiglottis
  • Fibrocartilage: resists compression; trouve in intervertebral discs, menisci
  • Spongy bone: characterisé par trabeculae, red marrow; trouve in epiphysis, flat bones
  • Compact bone: characterisé par osteocyte, lacuna, caniculi, central canal; trouve in diaphysis
  • Blood: composed of RBCs (erythrocytes), WBCs (leukocytes), platelets (thrombocytes)

Tissu Nerve

  • Neuron (nerve cell): caracterisé par neurosoma, dendrites, axon; assisted by neuroglia / glia to protect and assist neurons

Tissu Muscle

  • Skeletal: caracterisé par striations, multiple nuclei, voluntary
  • Cardiac: caracterisé par striations, intercalated discs, involuntary
  • Smooth: caracterisé par

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