Analysis of Hardy's Poems and WWI Poetry

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the dominant themes in Thomas Hardy's poem 'Hap'?

  • Nature and Beauty
  • Love and Joy
  • Friendship and Loyalty
  • Faith, Chance, Destiny, Time (correct)

Hardy's poem 'Ah, Are You Digging on My Grove' romanticizes the concept of death.

False (B)

What metaphor represents chance and faith in Hardy's poem 'Hap'?

Cross Casualty

In World War I poetry, soldier poets write from the ______ and report their experiences.

<p>battlefield</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of World War I poetry with their descriptions:

<p>Pro-War Poetry = Supports the war effort Anti-War Poetry = Critiques the war Pre-War Poetry = Idealizes war Post-War Poetry = Offers diverse perspectives on war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Argumentative Structure in "Hap"

The poem uses allusions, metonymy, and personification to make its point about faith and suffering.

Themes in "Ah, Are You Digging on My Grove"

The poem is focused on death and the contrast between grief and life, using symbolism and realistic descriptions.

Pre-War Period War Poetry

This period of war poetry idealized and romanticized war, often arguing for its necessity.

Soldier Poets

War poets who served on the battlefield and reported their personal experiences directly as they encountered the horrors of war.

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"Hap"'s Allusions

The poem alludes to the idea that suffering is part of a larger divine plan, using references to a higher power.

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Study Notes

Hardy's "Hap"

  • Structure: Argumentative structure with allusions and metonymy
  • Allusions: God's suffering is joy.
  • Metonymy: God's power greater than individual joy
  • Personification: Hope likened to a flower
  • Cross Casualty: Metonymy for chance and faith, life abstracted
  • Purblind Doomsters: Three sisters (half-blind judges) - mythical allusion
  • Themes: Faith, chance, destiny, time are powerful forces in life
  • Tone: Life is a pilgrimage, full of pain and sorrow
  • Form: Sonnet; dark tone

"Ah, Are You Digging on My Grove?"

  • Dominant theme: Death
  • Dialogue: Conflict between woman and dog
  • Symbolism: "Rue" symbolizes sorrow.
  • Death's Trap: Death is personified
  • Tone: Bitter realism and naturalism
  • Structure: Concrete imagery

Poetry of WWI

  • Pre-War Period: Idealization and romanticization of war; necessity of war discussed.
  • War Period: Soldier poets writing from battlefields; reporting war through poetry.
  • Post-War Period: Poets offer two attitudes
    • Pro-War Poetry: Supporting the war (trench poets)
    • Anti-War Poetry: Against the war (trench poets)

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