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Questions and Answers
What is the main reason the speaker in Hardy's poem wants to fight in the war?
What is the main reason the speaker in Hardy's poem wants to fight in the war?
In Yeats's poem, what does the word 'tumult' convey about the air battles?
In Yeats's poem, what does the word 'tumult' convey about the air battles?
How does Hardy convey the speaker's struggle with the reasons for war in the poem?
How does Hardy convey the speaker's struggle with the reasons for war in the poem?
What does the circular structure of Hardy's poem suggest about war?
What does the circular structure of Hardy's poem suggest about war?
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How does the speaker in Yeats's poem view the possibility of facing death in battle?
How does the speaker in Yeats's poem view the possibility of facing death in battle?
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What do the repeated uses of 'Because' and 'foe' in Hardy's poem emphasize?
What do the repeated uses of 'Because' and 'foe' in Hardy's poem emphasize?
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What is the main theme of 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death'?
What is the main theme of 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death'?
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Who is the poet of 'The Man He Killed'?
Who is the poet of 'The Man He Killed'?
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In 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death', what does the speaker feel towards the German forces he fights against?
In 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death', what does the speaker feel towards the German forces he fights against?
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What is the setting of 'The Man He Killed'?
What is the setting of 'The Man He Killed'?
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Which poetic device is utilized in the line, 'Nor law, nor duty... nor public man, nor cheering...' from 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death'?
Which poetic device is utilized in the line, 'Nor law, nor duty... nor public man, nor cheering...' from 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death'?
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How does 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death' convey the speaker's thoughts about war?
How does 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death' convey the speaker's thoughts about war?
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Study Notes
Attitudes to War in Poetry
- WB Yeats's poem "An Irish Airman Foresees his Death" is an anti-war poem that highlights the futility of war.
- The poem is written in memory of Robert Gregory, an Irish Airman killed in an air battle.
- The poem is a dramatic monologue, written in first person, conveying the airman's thoughts on war, life, and death.
The Airman's Reasons for Fighting
- The airman's reason for fighting is "a lonely impulse of delight" - he loves the thrill and danger of air battles.
- He doesn't fight for patriotic reasons, but for personal enjoyment.
- The poem conveys the airman's acceptance and resignation to his fate, with the repetition of "I balance all... I balanced this life, this death".
Imagery and Language in Yeats's Poem
- The poem uses simple language and images, downplaying the danger of WW1 air battles.
- The metaphor "tumult in the skies" suggests chaos and pandemonium, but doesn't fully convey the danger of air battles.
- The repetition of the word "death" in the title and at the end of the poem emphasizes the risk of death in battle.
Comparing Yeats and Hardy's Poems
- Both poems use simple language and images to convey the futility of war.
- Both poems are anti-war, presenting war as senseless and futile.
- Both poems use unique literary devices, such as dashes in Hardy's poem, to convey the complexity of war.
Hardy's "The Man He Killed" Poem
- The poem is also anti-war, highlighting the senselessness of war.
- The poem uses dashes to compare the speaker's enemy to himself, emphasizing the lack of differences between them.
- The poem's circular structure suggests that war is futile, and history will continue to repeat itself.
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Description
Explore the presentation of attitudes towards war in WB Yeats' 'An Irish Airman Foresees his Death' and Thomas Hardy's 'The Man He Killed'. The former poem mourns the loss of an Irish Airman and criticizes the futility of war, while the latter reflects on the senselessness of killing a man who could have been a friend. Compare and contrast the themes of war and its consequences in these two poems.