Anaemia Morphological Description Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of anaemia worldwide?

  • Macrocytic anaemia
  • Iron deficiency anaemia (correct)
  • Sideroblastic anaemia
  • Thalassaemia

Which molecule is responsible for blocking ferroportin to reduce intestinal iron absorption?

  • Serum ferritin
  • Transferrin
  • Iron
  • Hepcidin (correct)

Where is most of the body's iron stored?

  • Hepcidin
  • Ferritin (correct)
  • Reticulocytes
  • Transferrin

What is the role of transferrin in iron metabolism?

<p>It transports iron in plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anaemia is characterized by hypochromic, microcytic red blood cells?

<p>Iron deficiency anaemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to excess iron in the body?

<p>It is stored as ferritin mainly in the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to acquired immune hemolytic anemia?

<p>Mechanical heart valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive Direct Antiglobulin Test imply?

<p>Immune basis for hemolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the presence of spherocytes on a blood film?

<p>Cold Auto-antibody (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark of intravascular hemolysis?

<p>Red cell fragments 'schistocytes' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test helps determine if a patient is hemolysing?

<p>Serum haptoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with warm auto-antibodies?

<p>Auto-immune drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common sign of iron deficiency?

<p>Pallor of the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct management approach for correcting iron deficiency?

<p>IV iron administration if oral iron is well-tolerated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of iron deficiency?

<p>Renal anaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor leading to defective iron utilization in 'Anaemia of chronic disease'?

<p>Elevated hepcidin in inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anaemia involves accelerated red cell destruction and compensation by bone marrow?

<p>Haemolytic anaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of hepcidin in iron metabolism?

<p>Regulate iron release from macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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