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Questions and Answers
What is the brand name for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What is the brand name for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
- Adderall XR (correct)
- Ritalin
- Vyvanse
- Concerta
What is the classification of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What is the classification of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
CNS stimulant, anorexiant, sympathomimetic
List two therapeutic uses of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine.
List two therapeutic uses of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine.
ADHD, autism spectrum
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
Name two adverse effects of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine.
Name two adverse effects of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine.
What are some contraindications for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What are some contraindications for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What are key nursing considerations for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What are key nursing considerations for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What is the recommended treatment for an overdose of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What is the recommended treatment for an overdose of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
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Study Notes
Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine Overview
- Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine is known by the brand name Adderall XR.
- Classified as a CNS stimulant, anorexiant, and sympathomimetic agent.
Therapeutic Uses
- Primarily used for treating ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).
- Also indicated for individuals on the autism spectrum.
Mechanism of Action
- Produces sympathomimetic and CNS stimulation effects.
- Acts on the cerebral cortex and reticular activating system, utilizing norepinephrine and serotonin pathways.
Adverse Effects
- Can cause excessive CNS and peripheral stimulation leading to:
- Irritability and insomnia
- Nervousness and palpitations
- Increased blood pressure and tachycardia
- Weight loss and anxiety
- Tremors and psychosis, especially in overdose situations.
Contraindications
- Should be avoided in conjunction with:
- Caffeine and other CNS stimulants
- Melatonin, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma
- Hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and Tourette syndrome.
Nursing Considerations
- Long-term use may stunt growth, but growth typically normalizes after discontinuation.
- Monitor for signs of psychosis due to overdose.
- Classified as a Schedule II controlled substance.
Overdose Management
- Treatment includes gastric lavage and administration of chlorpromazine.
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