Questions and Answers
What is the brand name for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
What is the classification of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
CNS stimulant, anorexiant, sympathomimetic
List two therapeutic uses of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine.
ADHD, autism spectrum
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
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Name two adverse effects of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine.
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What are some contraindications for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
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What are key nursing considerations for Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
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What is the recommended treatment for an overdose of Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine?
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Study Notes
Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine Overview
- Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine is known by the brand name Adderall XR.
- Classified as a CNS stimulant, anorexiant, and sympathomimetic agent.
Therapeutic Uses
- Primarily used for treating ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).
- Also indicated for individuals on the autism spectrum.
Mechanism of Action
- Produces sympathomimetic and CNS stimulation effects.
- Acts on the cerebral cortex and reticular activating system, utilizing norepinephrine and serotonin pathways.
Adverse Effects
- Can cause excessive CNS and peripheral stimulation leading to:
- Irritability and insomnia
- Nervousness and palpitations
- Increased blood pressure and tachycardia
- Weight loss and anxiety
- Tremors and psychosis, especially in overdose situations.
Contraindications
- Should be avoided in conjunction with:
- Caffeine and other CNS stimulants
- Melatonin, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma
- Hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and Tourette syndrome.
Nursing Considerations
- Long-term use may stunt growth, but growth typically normalizes after discontinuation.
- Monitor for signs of psychosis due to overdose.
- Classified as a Schedule II controlled substance.
Overdose Management
- Treatment includes gastric lavage and administration of chlorpromazine.
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Test your knowledge on Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine with these flashcards. Explore their classification, therapeutic uses, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students and professionals in health sciences looking to deepen their understanding of these CNS stimulants.
