Aminophylline Composition Quiz

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What characteristic of microorganisms makes them susceptible to various environmental factors?

Lack of cell walls

Their small size (correct)

Ability to adapt quickly

High mutation rate

Why are microorganisms like bacteria vulnerable to drugs used for treating respiratory problems?

They have a low mutation rate

They have a high resistance to medication

They lack a protective outer membrane (correct)

They are resistant to environmental changes

Which factor contributes to the effectiveness of drugs in treating respiratory issues in humans?

Low adaptability of microorganisms

Microorganisms' ability to evade treatment

Presence of specific drug targets in microorganisms (correct)

Resistance of microorganisms to medication

How does the susceptibility of microorganisms impact the development of new drugs for respiratory illnesses?

It hinders drug development due to constant mutations Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the vulnerability of microorganisms essential for improving treatment outcomes in respiratory diseases?

To develop more targeted and effective therapies Signup and view all the answers

How does increased cAMP affect the tone in bronchial smooth muscle?

Decreases the tone Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of blocking the enzyme that breaks down nucleotides?

Stabilizes mast cell membrane Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of increased cAMP levels?

Decreased tone in bronchial smooth muscle Signup and view all the answers

What happens if mast cell membrane stability is compromised?

Enhanced allergic responses Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to stabilize mast cell membranes?

To reduce allergic responses Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the compounds that stabilize sensitized mast cells?

Inhibit the release of histamine Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a broncho-constrictor agent inhibited by compounds that stabilize sensitized mast cells?

Prostaglandins Signup and view all the answers

How do compounds that stabilize sensitized mast cells affect the release of SRS-A?

Inhibit the release of SRS-A Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of leukotrines in the context of broncho-constriction?

Act as slow reacting substances for anaphylaxis Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the release of broncho-constrictor agents like histamine when mast cells are stabilized?

Decreases Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended route of administration for high doses of prednisolone in patients with severe exacerbation of asthma?

Oral Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to block the parasympathetic cholinergic bronchoconstrictor effect?

Ipratropium Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of atropine-like drugs such as ipratropium in managing airway resistance?

Blocking parasympathetic cholinergic effects Signup and view all the answers

Compared to sympathetic stimulant agents, how does the effect of anticholinergic drugs on airway resistance usually fare?

Less than sympathetic stimulant agents Signup and view all the answers

In the context of asthma exacerbation, which drug is indicated for its anti-cholinergic effects?

Ipratropium Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of Aminophylline?

Theophylline and ethylene diamine in a 2:1 ratio Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Aminophylline?

Asthma and other respiratory conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is NOT part of Aminophylline?

Caffeine Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio of the components makes up Aminophylline?

2:1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical structure of Aminophylline?

$C_{7}H_{8}N_{4}O_{2}$ Signup and view all the answers