Amino Acids and Proteins Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the R-group in an amino acid?

  • It determines the essentiality of the amino acid
  • It determines the peptide bonds between amino acids
  • It determines the chemical nature of the amino acid (correct)
  • It determines the solubility of the amino acid in water

Which of the following amino acids are classified as conditional?

  • Alanine, arginine, asparagine
  • Aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine
  • Arginine, cysteine, glutamine, tyrosine, glycine, ornithine, proline and serine (correct)
  • Glycine, proline, serine, tyrosine

What is the recommended daily allowance of essential amino acids per 2.2 pounds of body weight?

  • 1 gram
  • The recommended daily allowance varies for each amino acid (correct)
  • 2 grams
  • There is no recommended daily allowance for essential amino acids

What is the primary reason why animal proteins are considered the best sources of amino acids?

<p>They are easily absorbed and used by the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for foods that contain all nine essential amino acids?

<p>Complete proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of consuming a balanced diet in terms of amino acids?

<p>To get a balance of amino acids throughout the day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amino acids are considered essential for the body?

<p>9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can essential amino acids be found?

<p>Beef, eggs, and dairy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are amino acids considered the building blocks of proteins?

<p>Because they are small molecules that link together to form proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do proteins in the body consist of?

<p>Long chains of amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must essential amino acids be obtained from food?

<p>Because the body cannot produce them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can amino acids be compared to alphabet letters?

<p>Both combine in different ways to create meaningful outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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