Amino Acids and Proteins in Living Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical number of different proteins found in a cell?

  • 20000
  • 15000
  • 5000
  • 9000 (correct)

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

  • To synthesize DNA
  • To catalyze reactions in living systems (correct)
  • To provide energy for the body
  • To regulate body temperature

What is the term used to describe the form of amino acids with both positive and negative charges?

  • Zwitterion (correct)
  • Ionized
  • Polarized
  • Neutralized

Which of the following amino acids does not have a stereocenter at the a-carbon?

<p>Glycine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the shape of proteins that are found in skin, bone, hair, and nails?

<p>Fibrous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proteins in the diet?

<p>To provide nitrogen and sulfur for the diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH at which the majority of molecules of an amino acid have no net charge?

<p>7.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amino acids is a key precursor to neurotransmitters?

<p>Tryptophan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the modification of amino acids by certain organisms after biosynthesis?

<p>Post-translational modification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a molecule composed of 3 amino acids joined by peptide bonds?

<p>Tripeptide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the side chain of the amino acid cysteine?

<p>Sulfhydryl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bond between the a-carboxyl group of one amino acid and the a-amino acid group of another amino acid?

<p>Peptide bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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