Amino Acid Transamination Reactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of transamination?

  • To collect amino groups to form glutamate (correct)
  • To produce NH3
  • To form oxaloacetate
  • To break down glutamate

Which enzyme is responsible for the formation of ammonia from glutamate?

  • Pyridoxal phosphate
  • Serine deaminase
  • Alanine transaminase
  • Glutamate dehydrogenase (correct)

Which vitamin derivative is the prosthetic group of all transaminases?

  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) (correct)
  • Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D

Where does the oxidative deamination of glutamate occur?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a product of the reaction: Ala + KG → Pyruvate + Glutamate?

<p>Pyruvate + Glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to prevent NH4+ buildup in tissues?

<p>To ensure proper urea formation in the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transaminases or amino transferases?

<p>Synthesis of non-essential amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During transamination, what happens to the α-amino group of an amino acid?

<p>It is enzymatically removed and transferred to an α-carbon atom of an α-keto acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the amination of α-ketoglutarate?

<p>Transamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final excretory group formed when amino groups are not re-used?

<p>Urea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme promotes the removal of the amino group during transamination?

<p>Alanine transaminase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the α-keto acid during transamination?

<p>It forms an α-amino acid analog (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of transaminases in amino acid metabolism?

<p>To funnel amino groups from various compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme converts alanine to pyruvate?

<p>Alanine Transaminase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In amino acid metabolism, where do most amino groups get funneled into?

<p>Formation of glutamate or aspartate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme must produce glutamine in order to lead to the urea cycle?

<p>Glutamine Synthetase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product of the reaction catalyzed by Glutamate Dehydrogenase?

<p>Glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is a common amino group donor to the urea cycle?

<p>Aspartate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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