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Amino Acid Structure Quiz
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Amino Acid Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the structure of amino acids?

  • Only glycine has an asymmetric carbon atom
  • All amino acids have an asymmetric carbon atom
  • All of the above
  • The side chain R group gives each amino acid its identity (correct)
  • What is the basis for classification of natural amino acids?

  • The type of protein they form
  • Their essentiality
  • Their polarity and structural features (correct)
  • Their metabolic fate
  • Which of the following is true about the amino acids found in mammalian proteins?

  • There are 30 common amino acids found in mammalian proteins
  • All amino acids found in mammalian proteins have the same side chain R group
  • All amino acids found in mammalian proteins are coded by RNA
  • Almost all naturally occurring amino acids in mammalian proteins are L-amino acids (correct)
  • Which type of amino acid classification is based on the polarity and structural features of the side chains?

    <p>Classification based on polarity and structural features of side chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid has a symmetrical α-carbon atom?

    <p>Glycine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of amino acid classification is based on the metabolic fate of amino acids?

    <p>Classification based on metabolic fate of amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the structure of an amino acid?

    <p>COOH, NH2 and side chain R group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of natural amino acids is based on the polarity and structural features of the side chains?

    <p>Classification based on the polarity and structural features of the side chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration does the α-carbon atom of an amino acid have, except for glycine?

    <p>Can exist in both D and L configurations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amino Acid Structure

    • Amino acids have a specific structure, which is correctly described as having a central α-carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R group).

    Classification of Natural Amino Acids

    • The basis for classification of natural amino acids is the polarity and structural features of the side chains.
    • Classification of natural amino acids can also be based on the metabolic fate of amino acids.

    Amino Acids in Mammalian Proteins

    • Amino acids found in mammalian proteins have a specific characteristic, with some exceptions.

    α-Carbon Atom Configuration

    • The α-carbon atom of an amino acid has an asymmetric configuration, except for glycine which has a symmetrical α-carbon atom.
    • Glycine is the only amino acid that has a symmetrical α-carbon atom.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the structure of amino acids with our quiz! Learn about the COOH, NH2 and side chain R group that make up each amino acid, and discover the difference between the D and L configuration of the α-carbon. This quiz is perfect for students and professionals in the fields of biology and chemistry.

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