Protein Synthesis and Amino Acid Structure Quiz

<p>Synthesis of rhodopsin and storage in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acts as a coagulation factor and good for vascular health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protects lipid bilayer membrane and form red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat soluble vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addition of hydrogen molecules to break the double bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintain cell membrane integrity and allow absorption of fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In cell membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Found majority in nerve cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long term storage of lipids stored in the adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7-dehydrocholesterol exposed to UV light create Vitamin D or Cholecalciferol</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of double bonds between few or more carbon-carbon bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breakdown of fatty acids to acetyl CoA for energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four levels of protein structure are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids, the secondary structure includes alpha helices and beta sheets, the tertiary structure involves the 3D folding of the polypeptide chain, and the quaternary structure refers to the interaction between multiple polypeptide chains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protein synthesis begins with transcription in the nucleus, where DNA is transcribed into mRNA. The mRNA then travels to the cytoplasm and ribosome, where translation occurs, and the genetic code is used to assemble amino acids into a protein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Biuret’s test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of proteins. It involves the reaction of proteins with copper sulfate in a strong alkaline solution (NaOH), resulting in a purplish color if proteins are present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addition of hydrogen molecules to break the double bonds and create saturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell-cell recognition and toxin receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protects lipid bilayer membrane, DNA, proteins from oxidative stress and forms red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acts as a coagulation factor and is good for vascular health and bone metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sent directly from small intestine to blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term storage of lipids and short-term storage of lipids as glycogen in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposed to UV light to create Vitamin D or Cholecalciferol, then further processed by liver and kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintain cell membrane integrity, allow absorption of fats, and prevent accumulation of fats in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Important for eye health, synthesis of rhodopsin, and storage in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Necessary for the development of FAD+ essential for Krebs cycle and Electron transport chain for energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The breakdown of fatty acids to acetyl CoA for energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They need the liver and gallbladder for absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers