Amino Acid Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following amino acids is nonpolar?

  • Tyrosine
  • Asparagine
  • Phenylalanine (correct)
  • Lysine
  • Which of these amino acids has a basic side chain?

  • Proline
  • Glutamine
  • Methionine
  • Lysine (correct)
  • Identify the amino acid with an acidic side chain.

  • Methionine
  • Threonine
  • Histidine
  • Glutamic Acid (correct)
  • Which amino acid is polar?

    <p>Serine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is considered polar due to the presence of a thioether group?

    <p>Cysteine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amino Acid Properties

    • Amino acids can be classified into three main categories: nonpolar, polar, and electrically charged.

    Nonpolar Amino Acids

    • Nonpolar amino acids are hydrophobic (water-repelling) and tend to be located in the interior of proteins.
    • Examples of nonpolar amino acids include:
      • Glycine (Gly)
      • Alanine (Ala)
      • Valine (Val)
      • Leucine (Leu)
      • Isoleucine (Ile)
      • Methionine (Met)
      • Tryptophan (Trp)
      • Phenylalanine (Phe)
      • Proline (Pro)

    Polar Amino Acids

    • Polar amino acids are hydrophilic (water-attracting) and tend to be located on the surface of proteins.
    • Examples of polar amino acids include:
      • Serine (Ser)
      • Threonine (Thr)
      • Cysteine (Cys)
      • Tyrosine (Tyr)
      • Asparagine (Asn)
      • Glutamine (Gln)

    Electrically Charged Amino Acids

    Acidic Amino Acids

    • Acidic amino acids have a negative charge.
    • Examples of acidic amino acids include:
      • Aspartic Acid (Asp)
      • Glutamic Acid (Glu)

    Basic Amino Acids

    • Basic amino acids have a positive charge.
    • Examples of basic amino acids include:
      • Lysine (Lys)
      • Arginine (Arg)
      • Histidine (His)

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    Description

    Learn about the different properties of amino acids, including nonpolar, polar, and electrically charged ones. Identify the characteristics of each amino acid and understand their classification.

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