Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following amino acids is nonpolar?
Which of the following amino acids is nonpolar?
Which of these amino acids has a basic side chain?
Which of these amino acids has a basic side chain?
Identify the amino acid with an acidic side chain.
Identify the amino acid with an acidic side chain.
Which amino acid is polar?
Which amino acid is polar?
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Which amino acid is considered polar due to the presence of a thioether group?
Which amino acid is considered polar due to the presence of a thioether group?
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Study Notes
Amino Acid Properties
- Amino acids can be classified into three main categories: nonpolar, polar, and electrically charged.
Nonpolar Amino Acids
- Nonpolar amino acids are hydrophobic (water-repelling) and tend to be located in the interior of proteins.
- Examples of nonpolar amino acids include:
- Glycine (Gly)
- Alanine (Ala)
- Valine (Val)
- Leucine (Leu)
- Isoleucine (Ile)
- Methionine (Met)
- Tryptophan (Trp)
- Phenylalanine (Phe)
- Proline (Pro)
Polar Amino Acids
- Polar amino acids are hydrophilic (water-attracting) and tend to be located on the surface of proteins.
- Examples of polar amino acids include:
- Serine (Ser)
- Threonine (Thr)
- Cysteine (Cys)
- Tyrosine (Tyr)
- Asparagine (Asn)
- Glutamine (Gln)
Electrically Charged Amino Acids
Acidic Amino Acids
- Acidic amino acids have a negative charge.
- Examples of acidic amino acids include:
- Aspartic Acid (Asp)
- Glutamic Acid (Glu)
Basic Amino Acids
- Basic amino acids have a positive charge.
- Examples of basic amino acids include:
- Lysine (Lys)
- Arginine (Arg)
- Histidine (His)
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Description
Learn about the different properties of amino acids, including nonpolar, polar, and electrically charged ones. Identify the characteristics of each amino acid and understand their classification.