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Amino Acid Classification by Chemical Properties

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following amino acids is classified as acidic?

Aspartic Acid

Which amino acid is polar but not charged?

Threonine

Which of the following amino acids is nonpolar?

Proline

Which amino acid has the three-letter abbreviation 'Arg'?

<p>Arginine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group does Tyrosine belong to?

<p>Polar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amino acids is classified as basic?

<p>Histidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Amino Acid Classification

  • Amino acids can be categorized into three groups based on their chemical properties: Electrically Charged, Polar, and Nonpolar.

Electrically Charged Amino Acids

  • Further divided into Acidic and Basic subcategories.

Acidic Amino Acids

  • Aspartic Acid (Asp)
  • Glutamic Acid (Glu)

Basic Amino Acids

  • Lysine (Lys)
  • Arginine (Arg)
  • Histidine (His)

Polar Amino Acids

  • Display both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
  • Serine (Ser)
  • Threonine (Thr)
  • Cysteine (Cys)
  • Tyrosine (Tyr)
  • Asparagine (Asn)
  • Glutamine (Gln)

Nonpolar Amino Acids

  • Also known as hydrophobic amino acids.
  • Glycine (Gly)
  • Alanine (Ala)
  • Valine (Val)
  • Leucine (Leu)
  • Isoleucine (Ile)
  • Methionine (Met)
  • Tryptophan (Trp)
  • Phenylalanine (Phe)
  • Proline (Pro)

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