Amine Hormones Derived from Amino Acids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which amino acid is tyrosine derived from?

  • Histidine
  • Methionine
  • Phenylalanine (correct)
  • Tryptophan
  • Which gland secretes the hormone triiodothyronine (T3)?

  • Adrenal medulla
  • Pituitary gland
  • Pancreas
  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Which hormone is derived from tryptophan?

  • Norepinephrine (NE) (correct)
  • Triiodothyronine (T3)
  • Epinephrine (Epi)
  • Thyroxine (T4)
  • Which of the following hormones is derived from tyrosine and is too large and polar to pass through the cell membrane?

    <p>Thyroxine (T4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are NE and Epi considered water-soluble hormones?

    <p>They are large and polar, preventing them from passing through cell membranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla is derived from tyrosine and is water-soluble?

    <p>Epinephrine (Epi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormones is derived from tyrosine and is small and non-polar?

    <p>Triiodothyronine (T3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid can be used to produce hormones that are too large and polar to pass through the cell membrane?

    <p>Tyrosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hormone derived from tryptophan is water-soluble.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hormones derived from tyrosine are generally small and non-polar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adrenal medulla secretes hormones that are small and non-polar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thyroid gland secretes hormones that are too large and polar to pass through the cell membrane.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amino Acid Derivatives

    • Tyrosine is the amino acid from which triiodothyronine (T3) and other hormones are derived.
    • Tryptophan is the amino acid from which a hormone is derived.

    Hormone Characteristics

    • Hormones derived from tyrosine are generally small and non-polar.
    • Hormones derived from tryptophan are water-soluble.
    • Norepinephrine (NE) and Epinephrine (Epi) are water-soluble hormones.

    Gland Secretions

    • The thyroid gland secretes triiodothyronine (T3), which is too large and polar to pass through the cell membrane.
    • The adrenal medulla secretes hormones derived from tyrosine, which are small and non-polar.

    Hormone Properties

    • Hormones derived from tyrosine can be too large and polar to pass through the cell membrane.
    • Hormones derived from tyrosine can also be small and non-polar.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about amine hormones derived from the amino acids tyrosine and tryptophan, including hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla and the thyroid gland. Learn about water-soluble and small, non-polar hormones.

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