American Yawp Chapter 20 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How did progressive Democrats in the South seek to solve the problems of racial strife?

Legislating segregation

How did southern reformers seek to combat corruption?

Disenfranchising black voters

In the election of 1896, 130,000 black Louisianans voted. In 1900 the number was _____________.

5,320

Which of the following definitions best describes the work of a muckraker?

<p>Investigative journalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal principle was enshrined by the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson?

<p>Separate but equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theodore Roosevelt first gained fame as a trustbuster by attacking which monopoly in 1902?

<p>Northern Securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did so many die in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

<p>Unsafe working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advocated for racial accommodationism?

<p>Booker T. Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Social Gospel?

<p>The goal of saving society as well as souls</p> Signup and view all the answers

W.E.B. Du Bois, founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, broke with his former mentor Booker T. Washington because Du Bois believed that Washington _______.

<p>Was not bold enough</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following statements regarding the National Women's Party are true EXCEPT

<p>Advocated for violent resistance to sexism</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following were candidates in the 1912 presidential election EXCEPT

<p>Al Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following writers most effectively used photography in their work?

<p>Jacob Riis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following environmental thinkers advocated preservation rather than conservation?

<p>John Miur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding Jane Addams' activism are true?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Racial Strife and Progressive Democrats

  • Progressive Democrats in the South legislated segregation as a way to address racial tensions.
  • Southern reformers targeted corruption by disenfranchising black voters, reducing their political influence.

Election Data

  • In the election of 1896, 130,000 black voters in Louisiana decreased to just 5,320 by 1900, highlighting the impact of disenfranchisement.

Muckrakers and Journalism

  • Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed societal issues and corruption during the Progressive Era.
  • The Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson established the legal principle of "separate but equal," legitimizing racial segregation.

Trust-Busting

  • Theodore Roosevelt gained recognition as a trustbuster by targeting the Northern Securities monopoly in 1902.

Labour and Safety

  • The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire resulted in many deaths due to unsafe working conditions, emphasizing the need for labor reforms.

Racial Accommodation

  • Booker T. Washington was a prominent advocate for racial accommodationism, promoting a cooperative rather than confrontational approach to racial issues.

Social Gospel Movement

  • The Social Gospel aimed not only to save souls but also to improve society, aligning religious values with social justice.

Varying Perspectives on Race

  • W.E.B. Du Bois, founder of the NAACP, disagreed with Booker T. Washington's methods, believing Washington was too passive in demanding civil rights.

Women’s Activism

  • The National Women's Party’s key statements exclude advocacy for violent resistance to sexism, emphasizing peaceful methods for equality.

Presidential Candidates

  • In the 1912 presidential election, candidates included notable figures, but Al Smith was not among them.

Photography in Social Reform

  • Jacob Riis effectively utilized photography in his work to shed light on urban poverty and social issues.

Environmental Advocacy

  • John Muir promoted preservation over conservation, advocating for the protection of natural landscapes from development.

Jane Addams' Activism

  • Jane Addams was a multifaceted activist who spoke against militarism, founded influential settlement homes in Chicago, and supported cooperation between social classes.

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Test your knowledge on Chapter 20 of the American Yawp with these flashcards. This chapter focuses on the political and social reforms introduced by progressive Democrats in the South and their impact on racial relations and voting rights. Challenge yourself with key terms and definitions related to this important historical period.

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