Questions and Answers
When did the first Americans arrive on the North American continent?
12-20 thousand years ago
When did agriculture arise in North America compared to the eastern hemisphere?
Nearly simultaneously as in Asia/eastern hemisphere
The crops most commonly grown by Native Americans, known as the 'Three Sisters,' include all of the following except:
What is the best term to describe Native American ancestry/descent?
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What was the name of the largest city in the Mississippian Empire?
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What is the name of the Native American group who lived in Chaco Canyon?
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Most Native Americans understood property rights as primarily relating to which concept?
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How would you compare the sexual and marital freedom of Native Americans and Europeans before contact?
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Which of these inventions contributed to Portuguese sea-faring under Prince Henry the Navigator?
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Christopher Columbus sailed under the flag of which nation?
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What was the name of the first native group that Columbus encountered?
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Hernán Cortés relied on a native woman to conquer the Aztecs. What did he call her?
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Which of the following proved essential to the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
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In the 130 years after contact, approximately what proportion of Native Americans had died?
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All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange except:
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Study Notes
Arrival of First Americans
- First Americans arrived on the North American continent approximately 12-20 thousand years ago.
Development of Agriculture
- Agriculture in North America emerged nearly simultaneously with its development in Asia, showcasing early agricultural practices.
Native American Crops
- The "Three Sisters" crops, vital to Native American agriculture, include corn, beans, and squash; wheat is not among them.
Ancestry and Descent
- Native American ancestry and descent are best described as matrilineal, emphasizing maternal lineage.
Mississippian Empire
- Cahokia was the largest city in the Mississippian Empire, demonstrating advanced urban development.
Chaco Canyon Inhabitants
- The Pueblo people were the native group that lived in Chaco Canyon, known for their unique housing and culture.
Property Rights Concept
- Most Native Americans viewed property rights as being primarily related to active use of land, contrasting with European notions of ownership.
Social Freedom Comparison
- Native Americans enjoyed greater sexual and marital freedom compared to Europeans before contact, reflecting different societal norms.
Portuguese Sea-Faring Innovations
- The astrolabe was a crucial invention that contributed to Portuguese maritime exploration under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator.
Columbus' Voyage
- Christopher Columbus sailed under the flag of Spain, leading to significant exploration and colonization events.
First Encounter with Native Group
- Columbus first encountered the Arawaks, a native group in the Caribbean, marking the beginning of European interactions with Indigenous peoples.
Cortés and Aztec Conquest
- Hernán Cortés relied on a native woman named Doña Marina to assist in the conquest of the Aztecs, highlighting the role of Indigenous individuals in colonization.
Factors in Aztec Conquest
- Key factors in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs included native dissension, the impact of smallpox, and strategic persuasion.
Native American Population Decline
- Approximately 95% of Native Americans died within 130 years after contact due to disease and violence, drastically reducing their population.
Columbian Exchange Crops
- Grapes were not introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange, unlike other crops that had a significant impact on European agriculture.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the first Americans and the origins of agriculture in North America with this quiz based on Chapter 1 of The American Yawp. It covers key concepts such as early arrival dates and agricultural practices of Native Americans. Perfect for students studying American history.
