American Yawp Chapter 1 Quiz

Arrival of First Americans

• First Americans arrived on the North American continent approximately 12-20 thousand years ago.

Development of Agriculture

• Agriculture in North America emerged nearly simultaneously with its development in Asia, showcasing early agricultural practices.

Native American Crops

• The "Three Sisters" crops, vital to Native American agriculture, include corn, beans, and squash; wheat is not among them.

Ancestry and Descent

• Native American ancestry and descent are best described as matrilineal, emphasizing maternal lineage.

Mississippian Empire

• Cahokia was the largest city in the Mississippian Empire, demonstrating advanced urban development.

Chaco Canyon Inhabitants

• The Pueblo people were the native group that lived in Chaco Canyon, known for their unique housing and culture.

Property Rights Concept

• Most Native Americans viewed property rights as being primarily related to active use of land, contrasting with European notions of ownership.

Social Freedom Comparison

• Native Americans enjoyed greater sexual and marital freedom compared to Europeans before contact, reflecting different societal norms.

Portuguese Sea-Faring Innovations

• The astrolabe was a crucial invention that contributed to Portuguese maritime exploration under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator.

Columbus' Voyage

• Christopher Columbus sailed under the flag of Spain, leading to significant exploration and colonization events.

First Encounter with Native Group

• Columbus first encountered the Arawaks, a native group in the Caribbean, marking the beginning of European interactions with Indigenous peoples.

Cortés and Aztec Conquest

• Hernán Cortés relied on a native woman named Doña Marina to assist in the conquest of the Aztecs, highlighting the role of Indigenous individuals in colonization.

Factors in Aztec Conquest

• Key factors in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs included native dissension, the impact of smallpox, and strategic persuasion.

Native American Population Decline

• Approximately 95% of Native Americans died within 130 years after contact due to disease and violence, drastically reducing their population.

Columbian Exchange Crops

• Grapes were not introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange, unlike other crops that had a significant impact on European agriculture.