Questions and Answers
The Civil War resulted in approximately how many deaths?
750,000
What was the key issue that divided the Democratic Party?
slavery
What was the goal of the Anaconda Plan?
cut off the access to coastal ports and inland waterways
This battle was the first major battle on Union soil and remains the bloodiest single day in American history:
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All of the following statements about the Battle of Gettysburg are true EXCEPT:
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Who led the March to the Sea?
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What was the term for radical Southerners who promoted secession as early as 1850?
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Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephen's influential 'Cornerstone Speech' declared that the cornerstone of the Confederacy rests:
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Why did Union soldiers feel that it was so important to defend the Union?
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Black men made up what percent of the Union army?
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The majority of Black Union soldiers had:
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Women on both sides of the war contributed to the conflict by performing all of the following EXCEPT:
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What proved to be the most deadly aspect of the Civil War?
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What provided the greatest boost to Abraham Lincoln's 1864 reelection?
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Which of the following statements describes the process of emancipation?
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Study Notes
Civil War Statistics and Impact
- The Civil War resulted in approximately 750,000 deaths, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in American history.
- Disease proved to be the most deadly aspect of the Civil War, causing more fatalities than battlefield injuries.
Political Divisions and Strategies
- The key issue that divided the Democratic Party during this era was slavery, highlighting deep ideological rifts.
- The Anaconda Plan aimed to cut off Confederate access to coastal ports and inland waterways, effectively strangling supply lines and resources.
Significant Battles
- The Battle of Antietam is noted as the first major battle on Union soil and remains the bloodiest single day in American history.
- The Battle of Gettysburg, a pivotal conflict, did not last a single day but occurred over three intense days of fighting.
Key Individuals and Contributions
- General William Tecumseh Sherman led the infamous March to the Sea, which aimed to inflict significant economic damage on the Confederacy.
- The Confederate Vice President, Alexander Stephens, delivered the "Cornerstone Speech," asserting that the foundation of the Confederacy rested on the belief in white supremacy and the naturalness of slavery.
Union Army Composition
- Black men comprised about 10% of the Union army, indicating significant participation despite racial barriers.
- Most black Union soldiers had been born enslaved, showcasing the transformation of their status during the war.
Women's Roles and Contributions
- Women on both sides contributed to the conflict in many ways, though they did not fill shortages of men by serving in state legislatures.
Emancipation Process
- The process of emancipation was rooted in the First Confiscation Act, allowing Congress to empower military leaders to grant freedom to enslaved individuals.
- Military success, particularly achieved by Sherman, provided a crucial boost to Abraham Lincoln's reelection campaign in 1864.
Radical Southern Factions
- Radical southerners who advocated for secession as early as 1850 were known as "Fire-eaters," showcasing a faction of extremism within the South.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Chapter 14 of American Yawp, focusing on the Civil War. This quiz covers key events, statistics, and strategies that shaped this critical period in American history. Complete the flashcards to gauge your understanding of the material.
