American History: Lincoln's Assassination

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Questions and Answers

What does the phrase 'a pretty kettle of fish' refer to in this context?

  • A messy situation (correct)
  • A pleasant situation
  • A beneficial arrangement
  • An elegant gathering

What must a plaintiff prove to successfully sue for defamation?

  • The story is completely fictional
  • The defendant intended to harm them
  • Their character or livelihood were harmed (correct)
  • The article was printed in a reputable newspaper

What is the relationship between news reporting and constitutional freedom of the press?

  • They are mutually exclusive.
  • Freedom of the press guarantees complete protection from defamation lawsuits.
  • News reporting is a limitation of the constitutional right.
  • The right to learn the truth is upheld even with the risks in reporting. (correct)

What must the defendant do in a defamation case?

<p>Prove the truth of the article printed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes someone who is 'indolent'?

<p>Lazy and inactive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'tow the mark'?

<p>To obey or adhere to rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was John Wilkes Booth's intention after killing Lincoln?

<p>To ensure that he would become famous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'excoriate' highlight about someone's criticism?

<p>It is severe and harsh. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Søren Kierkegaard is highlighted in the content?

<p>He was a prominent figure in existentialist philosophy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Booth plan to utter after killing Lincoln?

<p>Six Seer tyrannies thus always to tyrants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event occurred at about 10 p.m. on April 14th?

<p>The assassination of Lincoln (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate reaction in the theater after Booth shot Lincoln?

<p>Laughter drowned out the shot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What injury did Booth sustain as he jumped onto the stage?

<p>He broke his leg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attended to President Lincoln after he was shot?

<p>A 23-year-old doctor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the final phrase uttered by Secretary Stanton after Lincoln's death?

<p>Now he belongs to the ages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Booth's feeling about the success of his escape route?

<p>He believed it was foolproof (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the original demand did the survivors actually receive?

<p>4% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lincoln advocate for during his last speech?

<p>Suffrage for negro soldiers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to John Wilkes Booth's hatred of President Lincoln?

<p>His Southern patriotism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the character of a 'martinet'?

<p>A strict disciplinarian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was supposed to assist Booth in his assassination plan?

<p>George Atzerodt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the phrase 'to kill the goose that laid the golden egg' symbolize in the context provided?

<p>Ending a successful venture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Yen' signify in the context provided?

<p>A strong desire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'cat's paw' in relation to the content?

<p>A person used as a tool or dupe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lincoln's dream prior to his assassination reveal?

<p>He saw himself dead in the White House (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lincoln’s condition leading up to his assassination?

<p>He was suffering from severe stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'potentate' refer to?

<p>A powerful ruler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pathological' refer to in this context?

<p>Disordered behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the use of the word 'deprecate'?

<p>To express disapproval of (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'iniquity' as used in the content?

<p>Immoral or grossly unfair behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Booth's ultimate plan regarding Lincoln?

<p>To assassinate him (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'odious' mean as used in the context provided?

<p>Offensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'burgeoned' suggest about the state of something?

<p>It is flourishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was depicted as the 'cabal'?

<p>Booth and his conspirators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an attitude of indifference or lack of interest?

<p>Apathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lincoln's reaction when he learned of Lee's surrender?

<p>He celebrated with the crowd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dormant' refer to?

<p>In a state of rest or inactivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'desperate' imply about the situation described?

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What does 'vituperative' imply about someone's remarks?

<p>Harsh and abusive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of having a 'prerogative'?

<p>An exclusive right or privilege (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'disseminate' information?

<p>To spread or scatter widely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context, what does 'callow' describe?

<p>Youthful and inexperienced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'strait from the shoulder' suggest about communication?

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What does the philosophy of the thinker emphasize regarding individual involvement in life?

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What was the primary reason for Europeans driving diminutive cars?

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What emotion does the term 'wistful' convey?

<p>Longing and pensive reflection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'malevolent' as used in the content?

<p>Ill intentioned and harmful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'to flog a dead horse' imply?

<p>To continue discussing a matter that has already been resolved. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rut' refer to in the context provided?

<p>A state of inactivity or stagnation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are canaries described in their role within households?

<p>As domesticated pets known for their variety of song. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the narrative about the canaries, what significant event caused the crew to release the birds?

<p>An approaching storm that threatened their voyage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'intrepid' mean as described in the context?

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What does 'corpulent' signify in the content?

<p>Fleshy and excessively fat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'emissary' refer to in the context given?

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What does the phrase 'the die is cast' imply?

<p>A choice has been made that cannot be changed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason for the brigands' reticence regarding their actions?

<p>They are concerned about potential capture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of the Inca Emperor's power?

<p>Divine authority from the gods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major resource was NOT mentioned as being plentiful in the Inca Empire?

<p>Spices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What catastrophic event occurred following the death of the Inca ruler in 1528?

<p>A civil war between rival sons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best captures the incident of Pizarro ambushing the Incas?

<p>Obloquy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the causes of the Inca Empire's decline?

<p>Internal conflict among leaders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pizarro's ultimate goal when he captured ATA walpa?

<p>To receive a ransom of gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ATA walpa's character notably inspired the Incas after his death?

<p>His charisma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes Pizarro's deceptive tactics towards the Incas?

<p>Nefarious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'genocide' refer to in the context of the Spanish conquest?

<p>The mass killing of a specific group of people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the Incas to ATA walpa's captivity?

<p>They conducted a frantic collection of gold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the fortress considered 'impregnable'?

<p>It was built on strong geographical features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'drawing in one's horns' metaphorically imply?

<p>To become more cautious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning does 'sophistry' refer to?

<p>False reasoning or argumentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Pizarro's use of advanced weaponry have on the Incas?

<p>It caused confusion and panic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cause of the Titanic's sinking?

<p>A collision with an iceberg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Titanic's crew respond to incoming warnings about icebergs?

<p>The warnings were noted but largely ignored. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did 'insurgent males' do during the evacuation?

<p>They jumped into lifeboats against orders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rapacious' suggest in the context of the Titanic's disaster?

<p>Greedy and exploitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the problem with the number of lifeboats on the Titanic?

<p>There were not enough lifeboats for all passengers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the ramifications of the Titanic disaster?

<p>A series of lawsuits against the White Star Line. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes someone who behaves badly in a school setting?

<p>Miscreant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to throw someone a curve' mean?

<p>To provide unexpected challenges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as having 'a glut'?

<p>An overabundance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the 'glut of billionaires' mentioned?

<p>They did not file any claims for compensation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'specious' mean in the context of arguments?

<p>Deceptively attractive but misleading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the messages about icebergs received by the Titanic's crew?

<p>They disregarded them as unimportant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Captain Smith's officers fail to take regarding iceberg warnings?

<p>They created a plan based on the warnings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dilatory' imply in the behavior of the umpires mentioned?

<p>Delay or procrastination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Excoriate

To criticize someone severely, especially publicly.

Forerunner

A person or thing that is known or believed to be the first of its kind.

Tow the mark

To obey or stick to a rule or policy.

Reputed

To be widely believed or rumored to have a particular quality or effect.

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Canard

A false or misleading statement, often used to deceive or discredit someone.

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A pretty kettle of fish

A situation that is very complex or difficult to deal with.

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Libel Laws

Laws that protect individuals from false statements that harm their reputation.

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Freedom of the Press

The right to publish information without censorship or restriction.

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Glean

To extract or gather information, especially with effort.

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Impromptu

Something done without planning or preparation.

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Malevolent

Characterized by evil intentions or a desire to harm.

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Under a cloud

To be in temporary disgrace or trouble.

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Wistful

A longing or yearning for something.

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Rayment

Clothing or attire.

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Corpulent

Excessive fatness or corpulence.

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Rail

To scold or criticize angrily.

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Flog a dead horse

To continue to make an issue of something that is over.

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Recounter

A skilled storyteller.

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Rift

A split or opening.

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Emissary

A representative sent to a foreign country.

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Ruminate

To think deeply or reflect.

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Cupidity

A strong desire for something, especially wealth.

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Regimen

A predetermined set of actions or tasks performed regularly, often in a specific order.

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Denigrate

To criticize someone or something harshly, often in a way that is unfair or disrespectful.

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Guile

The use of cunning or trickery to deceive someone.

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Mortal

Capable of causing death.

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Inflict

To force something upon someone.

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Throw one's hat in the ring

To run for an elected office, especially in a political campaign.

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To belong to the ages

To be remembered and honored for a long time.

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Cabal

A group of people who secretly plan or act together, especially for an illegal or harmful purpose.

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Lugubrious

Extremely sad or mournful.

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Martinet

A strict disciplinarian.

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Yen

A strong desire or longing.

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Cat's paw

A person used as a tool or dupe.

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Weedle

To persuade by flattery or coaxing.

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Bagel

A trivial or unimportant matter.

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Quandry

A state of uncertainty or perplexity.

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Penchant

A strong inclination or preference.

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Deprecate

To express disapproval of.

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Decapitate

To behead.

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Ascertain

To ascertain, discover, or find out about something.

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Burgeon

To flourish or grow rapidly.

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Disseminate

To spread or scatter widely.

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Prerogative

A prerogative or exclusive right.

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Battle for Power

A battle for power, often involving a struggle for control of resources or leadership.

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Tyro

A term for a person who doesn't have much experience in something.

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Sophistry

To be deceitful or intentionally dishonest.

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Encomium

High praise or commendation.

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Obloquy

Disgrace, shame, or dishonor brought upon someone.

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Draw in one's horns

To become more cautious or withdraw from a situation.

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Perfidious

Someone who is treacherous or untrustworthy.

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Hyperbole

An exaggerated statement or claim.

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Munificent

Someone who is generous with their resources.

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Prevarication

A departure from the truth, a lie.

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Charisma

The ability to inspire or influence others.

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Genocide

The deliberate destruction of an entire people or culture.

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Throw cold water

To discourage or dampen enthusiasm for a plan.

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Impregnable

Incapable of being entered or conquered.

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Toxic

Harmful or poisonous.

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Miscreant

A serious breach of rules or protocol; a wrongdoer.

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Circuitous

A roundabout or indirect route, especially taken to avoid something.

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Throw someone a curve

An unexpected event or change, often perplexing or surprising.

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Ramifications

A series of events or actions that have a significant impact or consequence.

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Rapacious

Greedy or grasping, especially for wealth or power.

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Insurgent

A rebellion or uprising against authority.

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Cross the Rubicon

A point of no return, a decisive action that commits one to a course of action.

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Glut

An overabundance or excess of something.

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Risible

Ridiculously funny or amusing; something that causes laughter.

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Dilatory

Tending to delay or procrastinate; slow-moving.

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Specious

Seemingly plausible but actually misleading or false; a deceptive argument.

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Brave the elements

To face or confront something dangerous or challenging.

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Manifold

Numerous or various; having many aspects or features.

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Precient

A person who is able to predict the future.

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Odious

Despicable, hateful, or morally offensive.

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Verbatim

To speak or quote something word for word.

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Thespian

An actor or someone who performs on stage.

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Pathological

To act in such a way that suggests someone is mentally or emotionally unstable.

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Articulate

The ability to express oneself clearly and effectively, especially in speech or writing.

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Grandeur

Greatness, magnificence, or impressive size.

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Pmic

A controversial or heated argument.

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Impass

A deadlock or stalemate where progress is impossible.

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An axe to grind

To have a personal reason or motive for doing something, often selfish.

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Enervate

A sudden and unexpected nervous breakdown.

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Dollis

A small but significant detail that can have a big impact.

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To kill the goose that laid the golden egg

To kill the goose that laid the golden egg means to destroy something that is beneficial or profitable.

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Study Notes

Historical Events and Figures

  • Lincoln's assassination: John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, at Ford's Theatre.
  • Civil War: The American Civil War ended with General Robert E. Lee's surrender.
  • Reconstruction: The period following the Civil War dealing with the reintegration of the Confederate states.
  • Grant's dispatch: A message announcing Lee's surrender.

Political and Social Context

  • Suffrage: The right to vote.
  • Southern secession: The withdrawal of Southern states from the Union.
  • Political plots: Booth was a part of a cabal to assassinate Lincoln and Vice President Andrew Johnson.
  • Sectionalism: Strong division between North and South.

Events Surrounding Lincoln's Assassination

  • Lincoln's visit to the theater: Lincoln attended Ford's Theater on April 14th, 1865.
  • Booth's plan: Booth planned to assassinate Lincoln and the vice president.
  • The shooting: Booth shot Lincoln in the head during the play.
  • Lincoln's death: Lincoln died the subsequent morning following the incident.

Vocabulary

  • Cabal: A secret group of conspirators.
  • Odious: Disgusting, despicable.
  • Pathological: Disordered in behavior.
  • Precient: Able to predict.
  • Impregnable: Incapable of being entered.
  • Toxic: Harmful.
  • Extenuating: Excusable.
  • Patriarch: Elder, grandfather.
  • Nepotism: Favoritism toward relatives.
  • Ransom: Payment for the return of a person.
  • Calumny: A false statement intended to damage one's reputation.
  • Martyr: A person who is killed for their beliefs or religion.
  • Discriminatory: Treatment or actions are not fair or equal to someone or a group.
  • Profuse: Abundant, overflowing.
  • Diabolical: Extremely wicked or evil.
  • Encomium: High praise.
  • Obloquy: Disgrace, shame, dishonor.
  • Hyperbole: Exaggerated figure of speech.

Other Key Concepts

  • The Titanic: The sinking of the unsinkable ship.
  • Warnings of Icebergs: Multiple warnings regarding icebergs for the Titanic, which were ignored.
  • Lack of Orderly Plan: No protocol for the handling of iceberg warnings.
  • Insufficient Lifeboats: Insufficient lifeboats lead to a loss of life.
  • Rampant greed: Rapacious behavior by some passengers.

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