Questions and Answers
Who was a Polish aristocrat who fought on the side of the colonists?
Casimir Pulaski
Who was the leader that became the second president of the United States?
John Adams
Who is famous for the quotation, 'Give me liberty or give me death'?
Patrick Henry
Who was the first man killed in the Boston Massacre?
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Who is known as Molly Pitcher, who followed her husband to war?
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Who was the seamstress that made several flags for the revolution?
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
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Who was the naval officer that defeated the British on the sea?
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Who convinced France to aid the colonists?
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Who warned the colonists that the British were attacking?
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Who was the first statesman to sign the Declaration of Independence?
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Who stayed with her husband during the hard winter at Valley Forge and eventually became the country's First Lady?
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Who led the independence movement in Massachusetts and organized the Committees of Correspondence?
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Who was the general that became the first president of the United States?
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Who condemned the writs of assistance and said that acts passed by Parliament against the rights of the colonists were invalid?
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Who raised money and supervised the finances of the war?
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Who was the Frenchman who served as Washington's aid?
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Who wrote 'Common Sense', which encouraged independence?
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Who led a group of men against the British into the west and captured forts at Kaskaskia and Cahokia?
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Who was the German officer who helped train American soldiers?
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Who dressed as a man and enlisted using the name Robert Shurtleff?
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Who was the German-born officer that was killed at the Battle of Camden?
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Study Notes
Key Figures of the American Revolution
- Casimir Pulaski: Polish aristocrat and military leader who fought for the American side.
- John Adams: Key figure in the revolution; served as the second President of the United States.
- Patrick Henry: Known for his powerful declaration, "Give me liberty or give me death."
- Crispus Attucks: Recognized as the first casualty of the Boston Massacre, symbolizing colonial resistance.
Contributions and Actions
- Molly Pitcher: Real name Mary McCauley; followed her husband into battle and took up arms when he was injured.
- Betsy Ross: A talented seamstress credited with creating flags for the Revolutionary War.
- Thomas Jefferson: Principal author of the Declaration of Independence, one of the foundational documents of the U.S.
- John Paul Jones: Renowned naval officer who achieved significant victories against British naval forces.
Diplomatic and Strategic Roles
- Benjamin Franklin: Instrumental in securing French support for the American cause.
- Paul Revere: Famous for his midnight ride, warning colonists of British troop movements.
- John Hancock: Notable statesman known for being the first to sign the Declaration of Independence.
Support and Sacrifice
- Martha Washington: Supported her husband during the harsh winter at Valley Forge; later became the country’s First Lady.
- Samuel Adams: Leader in Massachusetts who promoted the independence movement and organized the Committees of Correspondence.
- George Washington: Commanding General of the Continental Army, later became the first President of the United States.
Advocacy for Rights
- James Otis: Critic of British policies; argued that acts against the rights of colonists were invalid.
- Robert Morris: Key financier of the war, responsible for raising funds and overseeing military finances.
International Assistance
- Marquis de Lafayette: French noble who became a trusted aide to George Washington, contributing to the colonial cause.
- Thomas Paine: Author of Common Sense, a pamphlet advocating for American independence.
Military Leadership
- George Rogers Clark: Led successful military campaigns capturing forts in the west.
- Baron Friedrich von Steuben: German officer who trained American troops, enhancing their effectiveness.
Gender Roles in the War
- Deborah Samson: Disguised as a man to enlist in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shurtleff.
- Johann de Kalb: German-born officer who tragically died in battle, notably at the Battle of Camden.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key figures from the American Revolution with these flashcards. Learn about important leaders and their contributions to the fight for independence. This quiz covers notable individuals and significant events that shaped American history.
