American Revolution Figures and Contributions Quiz

Questions and Answers

Match the figures from the American Revolution with their notable contributions:

Thomas Jefferson = Principal author of the Declaration of Independence Patrick Henry = Known for 'Give me liberty, or give me death!' John Adams = Member of the Committee of Five Samuel Adams = Key organizer of the Boston Tea Party

Match the events and declarations to their corresponding descriptions:

Battle of Bunker Hill = Demonstrated American forces' resolve despite losing King George III’s Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition = Declared colonies in open rebellion Paul Revere's midnight ride = Warned colonial militia of British forces George III = King during the American Revolution

Match the leaders of the American Revolution with their states:

George III = Great Britain Patrick Henry = Virginia Samuel Adams = Massachusetts John Adams = Massachusetts

Match the figures to their historical titles:

Thomas Jefferson = Third president of the United States John Adams = Second president of the United States Samuel Adams = Founding Father and politician George III = Monarch during the American Revolutionary War Signup and view all the answers

Match the phrase or action to the person associated with it:

'Give me liberty, or give me death!' = Patrick Henry Midnight ride warning militia = Paul Revere Declared colonies in rebellion = King George III Advocated for democracy and rights = Thomas Jefferson Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical figures with their contributions:

Hernando Cortes = Conquered the Aztec Empire Bartolome de Las Casas = Advocated for indigenous rights Christopher Columbus = Established settlements in the New World Henry VIII = Founded the Church of England Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their descriptions:

Treaty of Tordesillas = Divided the New World between Spain and Portugal Council of Valladolid = Debate on indigenous treatment in the Americas Columbian Exchange = Exchange of goods and ideas post-1492 Roanoke Island Settlement = First English settlement known as the 'Lost Colony' Signup and view all the answers

Match the following systems/practices with their definitions:

Encomienda System = Labor system granting rights to exploit indigenous people Requerimiento = Spanish declaration of right to subjugate New World Iroquois League = Alliance of Native American nations in Northeastern U.S. Songhai Empire = West African empire involved in trans-Saharan trade Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their historical context:

Sir Walter Raleigh = Established the failed Roanoke Colony Peter Minuit = Purchased Manhattan Island for 60 guilders Hernando Cortes = Led expedition causing the fall of the Aztec Empire Christopher Columbus = Made four voyages under Spanish monarchy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following empires/alliances with their significance:

Aztecs = Mesoamerican empire conquered in 1521 Iroquois League = Political organization influencing colonial affairs Songhai Empire = Key player in trans-Saharan trade Columbian Exchange = Revolutionized global trade and interaction Signup and view all the answers

Match the following treaties/agreements with their outcomes:

Treaty of Tordesillas = Brokered division of the New World by the Pope Council of Valladolid = Addressed treatment of indigenous populations Requerimiento = Justified Spanish conquest of the New World Encomienda System = Created a framework for exploiting indigenous labor Signup and view all the answers

Match the following explorers with their national affiliation:

Christopher Columbus = Italian explorer under Spanish crown Hernando Cortes = Spanish conquistador Peter Minuit = Dutch colonial governor Sir Walter Raleigh = English adventurer and writer Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their specific historical relevance:

Columbian Exchange = Major global transfer after 1492 Encomienda System = Colonial exploitation framework Treaty of Tordesillas = Papal intervention in colonial division Council of Valladolid = Debate on ethics of colonialism Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical figures with their notable actions or contributions during the American Revolution:

Patrick Henry = 'Give me liberty, or give me death!' speech Thomas Jefferson = Author of the Declaration of Independence John Adams = Member of the Committee of Five Samuel Adams = Organizer of the Boston Tea Party Signup and view all the answers

Match the events or declarations with their associated figures or facts:

Battle of Bunker Hill = Demonstrated American resolve against the British King George III’s Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition = Declared open rebellion in the colonies Paul Revere's midnight ride = Warned of British forces approaching George III = King during the American Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Match the significant individuals with their roles in the Revolutionary War:

George III = King of Great Britain Samuel Adams = Key leader of the American Revolution Paul Revere = Patriot known for warning militias Thomas Jefferson = Advocate for democracy and individual rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the revolutionary contributions with their respective authors or leaders:

Patrick Henry = Fiery speeches against British rule John Adams = Second President of the United States George III = King whose policies led to the revolution Thomas Jefferson = Proponent of individual rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical events with their corresponding key figures:

Boston Tea Party = Samuel Adams Battle of Bunker Hill = American forces against British Declaration of Independence = Thomas Jefferson King George III’s Proclamation = Response to colonial grievances Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their correct descriptions:

Puritans = English Protestants seeking to purify the Church of England The Restoration = Period when monarchy was restored under Charles II Toleration Act – 1649 = Guaranteed religious freedom for Christians in Maryland Good Friday Massacre = Attack by Powhatan on English colonists in Virginia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles:

Oliver Cromwell = Lord Protector after the execution of Charles I William Bradford = Governor of the Plymouth Colony for over 30 years John Smith = Established trade relations with Native Americans in Jamestown John Rolfe = Introduced a sweeter strain of tobacco in Virginia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significance:

The Glorious Revolution = Overthrew King James II establishing constitutional monarchy The Good Friday Massacre = Resulted in the deaths of a quarter of Virginia's population The Restoration = Brought back monarchy after the Commonwealth period Plymouth Colony = Established a community based on religious freedom Signup and view all the answers

Match the following companies with their purposes:

Joint–Stock Company = Financed colonization efforts in North America Virginia Company = Chartered to establish settlements in North America Jamestown = First permanent English settlement in North America Head-Right System = Encouraged colonization by granting land to settlers Signup and view all the answers

Match the cash crop with its description:

Tobacco = Became the economic foundation of Virginia Corn = Primary staple crop for early settlers Wheat = Important crop introduced in the New World Rice = Grew in the Southern colonies for export Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonies with their initial leaders:

Jamestown = John Smith Plymouth Colony = William Bradford Massachusetts Bay = John Winthrop Roanoke = Sir Walter Raleigh Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legislation with their effects:

Toleration Act – 1649 = Facilitated religious freedom for Catholics Head-Right System = Promoted population growth in Virginia The Navigation Acts = Regulated trade to benefit English economy The Stamp Act = Taxed printed materials in the colonies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their dates:

Jamestown founded = 1607 Plymouth Colony established = 1620 The Good Friday Massacre = 1622 The Glorious Revolution = 1688 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonial terms with their descriptions:

Mayflower Compact = The first governing document of Plymouth Colony, establishing self-governance based on majority rule. Massachusetts Bay Company = A joint-stock company that established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, mainly settled by Puritans. Femme Couverte = A legal doctrine whereby a married woman's rights were subsumed by her husband. Sainthood = The Puritan practice of declaring individuals as part of the elect for governance. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical figures with their contributions:

William Penn = Founder of Pennsylvania, envisioned as a 'Holy Experiment'. Sir Edmund Andros = Governor of the Dominion of New England with an authoritarian rule. Quakers = Members of a society that believed in equality and religious tolerance. Yankee = Term for New England merchants wealthy through trade and shipbuilding. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

Half-Way Covenant = A form of partial church membership allowing children of non-saints to be baptized. Patronage = The granting of political favors or appointments in colonial government. Holy Experiment = William Penn's vision for a colony practicing religious tolerance. Quaker Ideals = Beliefs emphasizing equality, pacifism, and rejecting social hierarchies. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonial regions with their characteristics:

Inland Back Countries = Areas settled by new immigrants often living rough subsistence lifestyles. Colonial Commercial Empire = Trade networks between England and its colonies focusing on raw goods. 5 Distinct Regions of Commerce = Major regions involved in trade including West Indies and New England. Chesapeake = One of the primary colonial regions, significant for its agricultural outputs. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes:

Glorious Revolution = Led to the arrest of Sir Edmund Andros for his authoritarian rule. Religious Tolerance in Pennsylvania = Established by William Penn as part of his 'Holy Experiment'. Puritan Governance = Sainthood allowed select individuals to participate in church decisions. Trade Networks Expansion = Enhanced the economic ties between colonies and England. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their significance:

Massachusetts Bay Colony = A key settlement primarily associated with Puritan beliefs. Pennsylvania = Founded by Quakers as a refuge for those seeking religious freedom. Dominion of New England = An administrative merger that was met with resistance and resentment. New England Merchants = Frequently referred to as Yankees, known for their trade activities. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following practices with their cultural connections:

Femme Couverte = Reflects the legal status of married women in colonial society. Half-Way Covenant = Illustrates the changing dynamics of church membership among Puritans. Quaker Ideals = Rooted in the belief in social equality and anti-violence. Sainthood = Connected to the governance and decision-making structure of Puritan communities. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonial influences with their impact:

Patronage = Influenced political appointments and loyalty among colonial leaders. Sainthood declaration = Affected participation rights in governance and church. Holy Experiment = Promoted principles of democracy and civil rights in Pennsylvania. Colonial Commerce = Enabled economic development through extensive trade networks. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Indentured Servant = A person who signed a contract to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies African Slavery = The system of forced labor in the colonies primarily for agriculture Middle Passage = The horrific journey endured by enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean Gang Labor = A system of labor used on plantations where individuals worked in groups under supervision Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their descriptions:

Stono Rebellion = A 1739 rebellion where enslaved people sought freedom in Spanish Florida Great Awakening = An 18th-century religious revival encouraging emotional worship Salutary Neglect = A policy allowing economic growth through loose enforcement of trade laws Triangle Trade = A system of trade exchanging goods and enslaved people between continents Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their characteristics:

Deism = A belief in a non-intervening creator of the universe Social Contract = A theory suggesting governmental authority is based on consent Task Labor = A system where individuals are assigned specific tasks to complete Condition of the Mother = A law stating that children inherit enslaved status from their mothers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following labor systems with their descriptions:

Task Labor = Allows enslaved individuals some control over their workday Gang Labor = Used primarily in the Chesapeake region under strict supervision Indentured Servitude = Involves working for a predetermined number of years for compensation African Slavery = Mainly focused on agricultural work in the southern colonies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following intellectual movements with their main ideas:

Enlightenment = Emphasizes reason, science, and individualism Great Awakening = Challenging established churches through emotional worship Social Contract = Protecting citizens' natural rights through governmental consent Salutary Neglect = Economic growth facilitated by lax enforcement of laws Signup and view all the answers

Match the following definitions with the appropriate terms:

Colonial Governor = An official overseeing colonial administration appointed by the British Crown Triangle Trade = Profitable network for merchants exchanging goods and enslaved people Middle Passage = Inhumane Atlantic journey taken by enslaved Africans Gang Labor = Supervised workforce system used in agricultural settings Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their significance:

Stono Rebellion = Resulted in stricter slave laws due to fear of rebellion Condition of the Mother = Influenced the status of children born to enslaved women Enlightenment = Inspired ideas about democracy and individual rights Great Awakening = Lead to the rise of new denominations and a shift in religious practices Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its related impact or effect:

African Slavery = Became the primary workforce in southern agriculture Salutary Neglect = Encouraged colonial self-governance and economic independence Task Labor = Provided enslaved individuals some level of autonomy in their work Gang Labor = Increased control and efficiency on plantations during harvest times Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical figures with their contributions or actions:

Hernando Cortes = Conquered the Aztec Empire Bartolome de Las Casas = Advocated for indigenous rights Christopher Columbus = Established settlements in the New World Henry VIII = Established the Church of England Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their descriptions:

Columbian Exchange = Exchange of goods and ideas post-1492 Council of Valladolid = Debate on indigenous treatment Treaty of Tordesillas = Division of the New World between Spain and Portugal Requerimiento = Justification for Spanish conquest Signup and view all the answers

Match the following settlements or systems with their characteristics:

Roanoke Island Settlement = Known as the 'Lost Colony' Encomienda System = Labor system based on conversion to Christianity Iroquois League = Political alliance of Native American nations Songhai Empire = West African empire engaged in trade Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their historical significance:

Sir Walter Raleigh = Failed attempt to establish Roanoke Colony Peter Minuit = Purchased Manhattan Island Hernando Cortes = Led the expedition that defeated the Aztecs Henry VIII = Broke from the Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

Match the following empires or organizations with their regions:

Aztecs = Mesoamerica Songhai Empire = West Africa Iroquois League = Northeastern U.S. Spanish Empire = New World conquests Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Columbian Exchange = Transatlantic exchange of goods and diseases Treaty of Tordesillas = Church-approved division of lands Requerimiento = Spanish justification for conquest Council of Valladolid = Argument over indigenous rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the following explorers with their voyages or discoveries:

Christopher Columbus = Four voyages across the Atlantic Hernando Cortes = Conquest of the Aztec Empire Sir Walter Raleigh = Establishment of the Roanoke Colony Peter Minuit = Purchasing Manhattan from Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their relevance to colonial history:

Encomienda System = Labor exploitation of indigenous peoples Columbian Exchange = Impact on global trade and culture Requerimiento = Ideological justification for colonization Treaty of Tordesillas = Struggle for territorial claims between powers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

Indentured Servant = A person who signed a contract to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies African Slavery = The system of forced labor in the colonies that became the primary workforce in agriculture Middle Passage = The horrific journey that enslaved Africans endured across the Atlantic Ocean Stono Rebellion = A 1739 uprising in South Carolina by enslaved people seeking freedom Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Triangle Trade = A system of trade involving goods and enslaved people between three regions Task Labor = A labor system where enslaved individuals complete specific tasks in a given time Gang Labor = A method of labor where enslaved people worked in groups under supervision Condition of the Mother = A law declaring children inherit their status from enslaved mothers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical movements with their characteristics:

Enlightenment = An 18th-century movement emphasizing reason and individualism Great Awakening = A religious revival encouraging emotional worship in the colonies Salutary Neglect = A policy of loosely enforcing trade laws for economic growth Social Contract = A theory asserting government's authority comes from the consent of the governed Signup and view all the answers

Match the following labor systems with their features:

Gang Labor = Used primarily on tobacco and cotton plantations Task Labor = Allowed enslaved individuals some control over their workday African Slavery = Became prevalent after the decline of indentured servitude Indentured Servant = Promised land or money at the end of their service Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures/events with their significance:

Colonial Governor = Appointed official with significant power over local assemblies Stono Rebellion = Resulted in stricter slave laws in South Carolina African Slavery = Defined the labor system in the Southern colonies Triangle Trade = Created a profitable trade network for merchants Signup and view all the answers

Match the following impacts with their related movements:

Great Awakening = Challenged established churches in the American colonies Enlightenment = Influenced democratic thought and individual rights Salutary Neglect = Encouraged self-governance in American colonies Social Contract = Advocated for the protection of citizens' natural rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical concepts with their implications:

Condition of the Mother = Established the basis for hereditary slavery Middle Passage = Led to significant loss of life among enslaved Africans Task Labor = Provided a degree of autonomy for enslaved individuals Gang Labor = Entrenched strict supervision on plantations Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their historical contexts:

Indentured Servant = Related to early colonial labor systems African Slavery = Part of the post-colonial economy in the southern colonies Salutary Neglect = Reflected British colonial policies in the Americas Deism = Connected to an intellectual movement questioning traditional religious beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical events with their descriptions:

French and Indian War = Conflict between Britain and France from 1754 to 1763 Treaty of Paris - 1763 = Ended the French and Indian War, ceding territories to Britain Proclamation Line of 1763 = Prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains Sugar Act - 1764 = Taxed sugar and goods imported into the colonies Signup and view all the answers

Match the American Revolution figures with their roles:

George Washington = First president of the United States George Grenville = British Prime Minister who introduced the Sugar Act Ben Franklin = Key diplomat in gaining French support for the Revolution General Edward Braddock = British general defeated at Fort Duquesne Signup and view all the answers

Match the colonial legislation with its impact:

Stamp Act - 1765 = Sparked protests and the slogan 'no taxation without representation' Townsend Act - 1767 = Imposed duties on various imported goods leading to boycotts Sugar Act - 1764 = Fueled protests over taxation without representation Albany Plan of Union = Proposal for a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies Signup and view all the answers

Match the battles with their locations:

Fort Duquesne = At the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers Fort William Henry = Site of a massacre of British troops by French-allied Native Americans Battle of Bunker Hill = Fought on Breed's Hill Battle of Saratoga = Turning point of the American Revolution in New York Signup and view all the answers

Match the acts with their historical significance:

Stamp Act - 1765 = Led to widespread colonial protests Sugar Act - 1764 = Marked the beginning of economic protests Townsend Act - 1767 = Higher tensions between Britain and the colonies Intolerable Acts = Punitive laws that escalated colonial unrest Signup and view all the answers

Match the individuals with their affiliated organizations:

Sons of Liberty = Opposed British policies through protests Continental Congress = Governing body of the colonies during the Revolution Daughters of Liberty = Women involved in boycotting British goods Minutemen = Colonial militia ready to fight at a moment's notice Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical documents with their purposes:

Albany Plan of Union = Attempted to unify the Thirteen Colonies Declaration of Independence = Announced the colonies' break from Britain Treaty of Paris - 1783 = Officially ended the American Revolution Articles of Confederation = First governing document of the United States Signup and view all the answers

Match the individuals with the acts they influenced:

George Grenville = Introduced the Sugar and Stamp Acts Benjamin Franklin = Advocated for the Albany Plan of Union Samuel Adams = Key figure in the initiation of the Boston Tea Party Thomas Paine = Wrote 'Common Sense' advocating for independence Signup and view all the answers

Match the events with their corresponding years:

Boston Massacre = 1770 Boston Tea Party = 1773 First Continental Congress = 1774 Declaration of Independence = 1776 Signup and view all the answers

Match the American Revolutionary figures with their roles:

Alexander Wedderburn = Critic of Benjamin Franklin Thomas Paine = Advocate for independence Thomas Jefferson = Primary author of the Declaration of Independence Benjamin Franklin = Delegate in the Committee of Five Signup and view all the answers

Match the document to its purpose or content:

Olive Branch Petition = Attempt to avoid war with Britain Declaration of Rights and Grievances = Outline of colonial objections Galloway’s Plan of Union = Proposal for a colonial parliament Common Sense = Pamphlet promoting independence Signup and view all the answers

Match the acts with their descriptions:

Tea Act = Monopoly on tea sales Intolerable Acts = Punitive laws in response to protests Coercive Acts = Another name for the Intolerable Acts Boston Tea Party = Protest against the Tea Act Signup and view all the answers

Match the events with their significance:

Lexington and Concord = Start of open conflict in Revolutionary War Second Continental Congress = Managed war effort and declared independence First Continental Congress = Coordinated resistance to British rule Boston Massacre = Heightened tensions between colonies and Britain Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical documents with their creators or authors:

Declaration of Independence = Thomas Jefferson Common Sense = Thomas Paine Olive Branch Petition = Second Continental Congress Declaration of Rights and Grievances = First Continental Congress Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

Committee of Five = Group tasked with drafting the Declaration Tea Act = Law affecting American tea sales Boston Tea Party = Colonial protest involving tea Galloway’s Plan of Union = Rejected proposal for colonial parliament Signup and view all the answers

Match the actions with their consequences:

Boston Tea Party = Led to the Intolerable Acts Olive Branch Petition = Rejected by King George III First Continental Congress = Response to Intolerable Acts Common Sense = Influenced public opinion towards independence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Battle of Bunker Hill

Fought in 1775 during the Revolutionary War in Boston.
Demonstrated American forces' ability to resist British troops despite losing the battle.

Key Figures in American Revolution

Patrick Henry: Virginia lawyer known for passionate speeches; famous line "Give me liberty, or give me death!"
Thomas Jefferson: Principal author of the Declaration of Independence; third U.S. president, advocate for democracy and rights.
George III: King of Great Britain during the Revolution, whose policies led to colonial unrest.
John Adams: Key Revolutionary leader, member of the Committee of Five, later the second president.
Samuel Adams: Massachusetts politician, helped organize the Boston Tea Party and push for independence.
Paul Revere: Patriot known for warning colonists of British troops prior to Lexington and Concord battles.

King George III’s Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion

A 1775 declaration asserting that American colonies were in rebellion, dismissing peaceful resolution.

Songhai Empire

A powerful West African empire engaged in trans-Saharan trade and slavery with a structured social hierarchy.

Columbian Exchange

A widespread transfer of goods, ideas, and diseases among Europe, Africa, and the Americas post-1492.

Christopher Columbus

Italian explorer; his voyages led to permanent European settlements in the New World under Spanish monarchy.

Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)

Agreement dividing New World between Spain and Portugal, established by papal decree.

Hernando Cortes

Spanish conquistador responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire in 1521.

Encomienda System

Labor system in colonial Spanish America granting colonists rights to indigenous labor in exchange for conversion to Christianity.

Bartolome de Las Casas

Spanish priest who advocated for indigenous rights and opposed the encomienda system's abuses.

Council of Valladolid (1550-1551)

Spanish debate on the treatment of indigenous peoples led by Las Casas and Juan Gines de Sepulveda.

Henry VIII

King of England who established the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage.

Sir Walter Raleigh

English adventurer who founded the failed Roanoke Colony and helped popularize tobacco in England.

Roanoke Island Settlement

Known as the "Lost Colony"; the first English settlement in North America, its inhabitants vanished.

Requerimiento

Spanish monarchy’s declaration justifying the conquest of the New World and subjugation of its native people.

Peter Minuit

Dutch governor credited with purchasing Manhattan from Native Americans for trade goods valued at 60 guilders.

Aztecs

Mesoamerican empire centered in present-day Mexico, conquered by Hernando Cortes.

Iroquois League

Alliance of six Native American nations in Northeastern U.S. known for political organization and influence.

Puritans

English Protestants aiming to purify the Church of England; established strict religious communities in New England.

Oliver Cromwell

English military leader and Lord Protector after Charles I's execution, ruled during the Commonwealth period.

The Restoration

Period in 1660 marking the return of monarchy in England under Charles II after Cromwell's death.

The Glorious Revolution

1688 overthrow of King James II by William of Orange and Mary, leading to constitutional monarchy in England.

Joint-Stock Company

Business entity allowing shares to be owned by shareholders, funding colonial ventures like the Virginia Company.

Virginia Company

Joint-stock company that established settlements in North America, leading to Jamestown's foundation.

Jamestown

First permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company.

John Smith

Leader in Jamestown who established trade with Native Americans and created the "No Work, No Food" policy.

“No Work, No Food”

Policy in Jamestown enforcing labor for sustenance, crucial for the colony’s survival.

Tobacco

Cash crop introduced by John Rolfe, became central to Virginia's economy and created labor demand.

Head-Right System

Encouragement for colonization in Virginia by granting land to settlers based on number of immigrants financed.

Good Friday Massacre (1622)

Violent attack by Powhatan Confederacy on English colonists in Virginia, resulting in many deaths.

Toleration Act (1649)

Maryland law guaranteeing religious freedom for Christians, especially Catholics, amid Protestant-Catholic tensions.

Plymouth Colony

Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims seeking religious freedom; established a community based on these principles.

William Bradford

Long-serving governor of Plymouth Colony, instrumental in its early survival and governance.

Mayflower Compact

Governing document of Plymouth, establishing self-governance and majority rule, signed in 1620.

Massachusetts Bay Company

Joint-stock company chartered in 1629 that established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, mainly settled by Puritans.

Femme Couverte

Legal doctrine reflecting a married woman's rights being subordinate to her husband's.

Sainthood

Puritan concept for declaring individuals part of the "elect," granting them governance and church rights.

Quakers

Members of the Religious Society of Friends advocating for equality and non-violence; founded Pennsylvania.

Half-Way Covenant (1662)

Allowed baptism for children of non-saints in Puritan communities, expanding church membership.

Patronage

Granting political favors as rewards for loyalty within colonial governance systems.

Sir Edmund Andros

Authoritarian governor of the Dominion of New England, whose rule led to his arrest post-Glorious Revolution.

William Penn

Founder of Pennsylvania and proponent of religious tolerance and democratic governance envisioned as a "Holy Experiment."

“Holy Experiment”

William Penn's goal for Pennsylvania to be a colony practicing tolerance and equal political rights.

Quaker Ideals

Emphasized principles of equality, pacifism, and religious acceptance, rejecting social hierarchies.

5 Distinct Regions of Commerce

Major trading areas: West Indies, Lower South, Chesapeake, New England, Middle Colonies.

Inland Back Countries

Regions settled by immigrants and ex-servants, characterized by subsistence lifestyles relying on trade.

Colonial Commercial Empire

Trade networks among England and its colonies focusing on raw materials and finished goods exchange.

Yankee

Term for New England merchants who amassed wealth through trade and shipbuilding.

Indentured Servant

Individual contracted to work for a specific number of years in exchange for passage and land/money rewards.

African Slavery

System of forced labor constituting the primary workforce in Southern colonies following decline of servitude.

“Condition of the Mother”

Virginia law (1662) stating children of enslaved women inherit their enslavement status.

Triangle Trade

Trade network exchanging goods and enslaved people between Africa, the Americas, and Europe.

Middle Passage

Horrific journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic, many died due to brutal conditions.

Gang Labor

Group labor system on plantations where enslaved individuals worked under strict supervision.

Task Labor

Labor system allowing enslaved workers to manage their day and complete tasks at their own pace.

Stono Rebellion (1739)

Enslaved people’s revolt in South Carolina aiming for freedom, leading to stricter slave codes.

Enlightenment

18th-century intellectual movement prioritizing reason, science, and individualism over tradition.

Deism

Belief in a non-intervening creator; promotes a naturalistic perspective of religion.

Theory by philosophers like John Locke; government derives authority from the consent of the governed and protects natural rights.

Great Awakening

18th-century religious revival emphasizing emotional worship and challenging established churches.

Salutary Neglect

British policy of lax enforcement of trade laws, fostering colonial economic growth and self-governance.

Colonial Governor

Crown or company-appointed official overseeing colonial administration, wielding significant power over local governance.

Revolutionary War Key Events and Figures

Battle of Bunker Hill: Significant 1775 conflict in Boston highlighting American resilience against British forces, despite a loss of territory.
Patrick Henry: Virginia politician known for passionate speeches, most famously proclaiming, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" reflecting the fervor for independence.
Thomas Jefferson: Principal author of the Declaration of Independence and third U.S. president, celebrated for his principles of democracy and individual rights.
King George III: British monarch during the American Revolution; his responses to colonial grievances were pivotal in escalating tensions that led to war.
John Adams: Prominent revolutionary leader and member of the Committee of Five; later served as the second president of the United States.
Samuel Adams: Key political figure in Massachusetts, instrumental in organizing events like the Boston Tea Party and advocating for American independence.
Paul Revere: Notable patriot recognized for his midnight ride to alert the colonial militia about British troop movements prior to the battles of Lexington and Concord.
King George III's Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition (1775): Declaration asserting American rebellion; renounced any conciliatory approaches towards the colonies.

Historical Empires and Colonization

Songhai Empire: West African empire engaged in trans-Saharan trade and slavery, featuring a structured hierarchical society.
Columbian Exchange: Post-1492 exchange of goods, ideas, cultural practices, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, significantly impacting global history.
Christopher Columbus: Italian explorer whose four voyages resulted in permanent European settlements in the New World, beginning extensive colonization.
Treaty of Tordesillas (1494): Divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, established along a designated meridian.
Hernando Cortes: Spanish conquistador responsible for the fall of the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s through military conquest.
Encomienda System: Labor system in Spanish colonies where colonists received rights to Indigenous labor for converting them to Christianity.
Bartolome de Las Casas: Spanish priest who advocated for Indigenous rights and criticized abuses within the encomienda system.

Colonial Policies and Discontent

Stono Rebellion (1739): Significant slave uprising in South Carolina aimed at escaping to Florida, resulting in harsher laws against enslaved individuals.
Triangle Trade: Trade system connecting Africa, the Americas, and Europe; involved the exchange of enslaved people, goods, and commodities, facilitating economic exploitation.
Middle Passage: Inhumane journey experienced by enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas, many perishing due to brutal conditions.
Great Awakening: 18th-century religious revival in the American colonies, emphasizing emotional expression in worship and challenging established religious norms.
Salutary Neglect: British policy of minimal enforcement of trade laws, promoting colonial self-governance and economic independence.
French and Indian War (1754-1763): Conflict involving Britain and France in North America, part of the larger Seven Years' War; reshaped colonial territorial claims.
Treaty of Paris (1763): Ended the French and Indian War, resulting in significant territorial gains for Britain in North America.

Path to Independence

Proclamation Line of 1763: British decree restricting colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains to mitigate conflicts with Native Americans.
Sugar Act (1764): Imposed taxes on sugar and goods imported into the colonies, triggering protests over taxation policies.
Stamp Act (1765): Introduced direct taxation on printed materials in the colonies, igniting widespread discontent and resistance movements.
Boston Massacre (1770): Incident where British troops killed five colonists, escalating tensions and anti-British sentiments.
Boston Tea Party (1773): Protest wherein American colonists, disguised as Native Americans, dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to oppose the Tea Act.
The Intolerable Acts (1774): Series of punitive measures enacted by Britain in retaliation for the Boston Tea Party, further uniting the colonies against British rule.
First Continental Congress (1774): Delegates from 12 colonies convened to discuss resistance strategies against the Intolerable Acts and establish colonial unity.
Second Continental Congress (1775): Aimed to coordinate the war effort against Britain and eventually move towards declaring independence.
Declaration of Independence: Adopted on July 4, 1776, this document established the colonies' independence from Britain, largely authored by Thomas Jefferson.
Common Sense: Pamphlet by Thomas Paine advocating for American independence and questioning the legitimacy of British rule, influencing public opinion.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key figures and events from the American Revolution. This quiz challenges you to match influential leaders with their contributions, significant declarations with their descriptions, and more. Perfect for history buffs and students alike!