Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who led British troops and American Indians to Saratoga?
Who led British troops and American Indians to Saratoga?
General John Burgoyne
What is hit-and-run tactics also known as?
What is hit-and-run tactics also known as?
Who was in charge of training Washington's troops?
Who was in charge of training Washington's troops?
Baron Friedrich von Steuben
Which country was an ally of the United States during the Revolutionary War?
Which country was an ally of the United States during the Revolutionary War?
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Who bought uniforms for soldiers at Valley Forge?
Who bought uniforms for soldiers at Valley Forge?
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Who wrote a journal about his experiences in the revolution?
Who wrote a journal about his experiences in the revolution?
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What is democracy?
What is democracy?
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What is considered the turning point of the war?
What is considered the turning point of the war?
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What is an ally?
What is an ally?
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Which country sent money, weapons, troops, and warships to the Americans?
Which country sent money, weapons, troops, and warships to the Americans?
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What was the last battle of the war at which the British were surrounded?
What was the last battle of the war at which the British were surrounded?
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What was the CULPER group?
What was the CULPER group?
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Who was the British commander at Yorktown who was too humiliated to surrender his own sword?
Who was the British commander at Yorktown who was too humiliated to surrender his own sword?
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What did the Treaty of Paris recognize?
What did the Treaty of Paris recognize?
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What was read by George Washington to his troops as a 'pep talk'?
What was read by George Washington to his troops as a 'pep talk'?
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Which side won a decisive victory in New York and controlled the city for the remainder of the war?
Which side won a decisive victory in New York and controlled the city for the remainder of the war?
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What is a nickname for the British soldiers?
What is a nickname for the British soldiers?
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What does the map on Pg 129 explain?
What does the map on Pg 129 explain?
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Where did the soldiers experience a camp without clothes or blankets and ate rice and vinegar for Thanksgiving?
Where did the soldiers experience a camp without clothes or blankets and ate rice and vinegar for Thanksgiving?
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What was the battle planned for Christmas night that was a surprise attack on the Hessians?
What was the battle planned for Christmas night that was a surprise attack on the Hessians?
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Who was known as the 'Swamp Fox'?
Who was known as the 'Swamp Fox'?
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Study Notes
Key Figures in the American Revolution
- General John Burgoyne: Led British forces and Native American allies to the pivotal Battle of Saratoga.
- Baron Friedrich von Steuben: Instrumental in training George Washington's troops, boosting their effectiveness.
- Marquis de Lafayette: Key ally who financed and supplied military resources, including uniforms for soldiers at Valley Forge.
- Joseph Plumb Martin: His journals provide firsthand accounts of Revolutionary War experiences.
- General Cornwallis: British commander at Yorktown, known for his reluctance to surrender his sword.
Military Strategies and Tactics
- Hit-and-run tactics: Characterized by guerrilla warfare, emphasizing mobility and surprise.
- The Culper Gang: Established by George Washington for espionage, significantly aiding in intelligence operations.
Major Battles and Turning Points
- Battle of Saratoga: Recognized as the turning point of the American Revolutionary War; crucial American victory that boosted morale and support from allies.
- Battle of Yorktown: Last major conflict of the war where British forces were encircled, leading to their surrender.
- Battle of Trenton: Notable surprise attack on Hessian soldiers on Christmas night, helped restore American hope.
Allies and Conflict Outcomes
- France: Became a vital ally to the United States, contributing finances, military troops, and naval support against the British.
- Treaty of Paris: Recognized U.S. independence, compelled Britain to relinquish land between the Atlantic and the Mississippi, and mandated the return of property to loyalists.
Camps and Living Conditions
- Valley Forge: Famous for harsh winter conditions where soldiers suffered from shortages of clothing and food, such as rice and vinegar for Thanksgiving.
Cultural and Historical Context
- Democracy: Reflects the ideals of liberty and power deriving from the populace, foundational concepts of the new nation.
- "The Crisis" by Thomas Paine: Read by Washington to inspire troops; emphasized resilience and determination during tough times.
Nicknames and Terminology
- Lobsterbacks: Derogatory term for British soldiers, highlighting their distinctive red coats.
- Allies: Nations joining forces against a common enemy, emphasizing the collaborative nature of the revolutionary struggle.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key figures, tactics, and alliances from Chapter 7 of the American Revolution. This quiz covers important definitions and roles of significant personalities like General John Burgoyne and Baron Friedrich von Steuben, as well as strategies used in combat. Perfect for students wanting to reinforce their learning with flashcards.
