American Revolution Chapter 7 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Who led British troops and American Indians to Saratoga?

General John Burgoyne

What is hit-and-run tactics also known as?

Open-field Combat

Guerrilla Warfare (correct)

Siege Warfare

Trench Warfare

Who was in charge of training Washington's troops?

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

Which country was an ally of the United States during the Revolutionary War?

France Signup and view all the answers

Who bought uniforms for soldiers at Valley Forge?

Marquis de Lafayette Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote a journal about his experiences in the revolution?

Joseph Plumb Martin Signup and view all the answers

What is democracy?

A country based on liberty and power coming from the people Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the turning point of the war?

Battle of Saratoga Signup and view all the answers

What is an ally?

A nation that joins another nation in war against the same enemy Signup and view all the answers

Which country sent money, weapons, troops, and warships to the Americans?

France Signup and view all the answers

What was the last battle of the war at which the British were surrounded?

Yorktown Signup and view all the answers

What was the CULPER group?

A spy gang organized by George Washington Signup and view all the answers

Who was the British commander at Yorktown who was too humiliated to surrender his own sword?

General Cornwallis Signup and view all the answers

What did the Treaty of Paris recognize?

It recognized the U.S. as a country and made Britain give up all its land between the Atlantic and the Mississippi Rivers. Signup and view all the answers

What was read by George Washington to his troops as a 'pep talk'?

Thomas Paine's 'The Crisis' Signup and view all the answers

Which side won a decisive victory in New York and controlled the city for the remainder of the war?

The British Signup and view all the answers

What is a nickname for the British soldiers?

Lobsterbacks Signup and view all the answers

What does the map on Pg 129 explain?

That the French troops came from the west, and the American troops came from the south, forming a blockade. Signup and view all the answers

Where did the soldiers experience a camp without clothes or blankets and ate rice and vinegar for Thanksgiving?

Valley Forge Signup and view all the answers

What was the battle planned for Christmas night that was a surprise attack on the Hessians?

Battle of Trenton Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the 'Swamp Fox'?

Francis Marion Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Figures in the American Revolution

General John Burgoyne: Led British forces and Native American allies to the pivotal Battle of Saratoga.
Baron Friedrich von Steuben: Instrumental in training George Washington's troops, boosting their effectiveness.
Marquis de Lafayette: Key ally who financed and supplied military resources, including uniforms for soldiers at Valley Forge.
Joseph Plumb Martin: His journals provide firsthand accounts of Revolutionary War experiences.
General Cornwallis: British commander at Yorktown, known for his reluctance to surrender his sword.

Military Strategies and Tactics

Hit-and-run tactics: Characterized by guerrilla warfare, emphasizing mobility and surprise.
The Culper Gang: Established by George Washington for espionage, significantly aiding in intelligence operations.

Major Battles and Turning Points

Battle of Saratoga: Recognized as the turning point of the American Revolutionary War; crucial American victory that boosted morale and support from allies.
Battle of Yorktown: Last major conflict of the war where British forces were encircled, leading to their surrender.
Battle of Trenton: Notable surprise attack on Hessian soldiers on Christmas night, helped restore American hope.

Allies and Conflict Outcomes

France: Became a vital ally to the United States, contributing finances, military troops, and naval support against the British.
Treaty of Paris: Recognized U.S. independence, compelled Britain to relinquish land between the Atlantic and the Mississippi, and mandated the return of property to loyalists.

Camps and Living Conditions

Valley Forge: Famous for harsh winter conditions where soldiers suffered from shortages of clothing and food, such as rice and vinegar for Thanksgiving.

Cultural and Historical Context

Democracy: Reflects the ideals of liberty and power deriving from the populace, foundational concepts of the new nation.
"The Crisis" by Thomas Paine: Read by Washington to inspire troops; emphasized resilience and determination during tough times.

Nicknames and Terminology

Lobsterbacks: Derogatory term for British soldiers, highlighting their distinctive red coats.
Allies: Nations joining forces against a common enemy, emphasizing the collaborative nature of the revolutionary struggle.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on key figures, tactics, and alliances from Chapter 7 of the American Revolution. This quiz covers important definitions and roles of significant personalities like General John Burgoyne and Baron Friedrich von Steuben, as well as strategies used in combat. Perfect for students wanting to reinforce their learning with flashcards.