American Revolution and Manifest Destiny

<p>Battle of Yorktown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treaty of Versailles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black people and Native Americans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to support from Spain, France, and the Netherlands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More experienced military leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John L. O'Sullivan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Five to six months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To overspread and possess the whole continent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They protected settlers and fought the Natives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Albert K. Weinberg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The land as feminine and virgin needing protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>American exceptionalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was divinely ordained for American civilization to occupy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant declines in native populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect and teach a group of natives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The decline of native populations due to diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labor conditions were often akin to enslavement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To convert indigenous peoples to Catholicism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>New plants, animals, and crops were introduced to the Americas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a system designed for beneficial relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many indigenous languages and cultural practices were lost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A retrospective perspective from the pilgrims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a divine plan and providence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As part of God's providential plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As minor influences on the Puritans’ actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combination of history and personal memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The imminent chaos in the colony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sense of loss and farewell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes the Puritans' belief in divine intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The declaration by the Census Bureau that the frontier was closed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asian workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased land demand due to European immigration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lincoln's Pacific Railroad Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased buffalo populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By establishing a majority population then declaring independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Louisiana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were the primary benefactors of the expansion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Live on the land and farm for 5 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Farming instead of hunting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To encourage Native Americans to adopt farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opening of 60 million acres of treaty land to settlers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insufficient rainfall and small plot sizes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As independent governments no longer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land that remained after allotment sold to non-Natives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Private property fragmentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spanish explorers brought diseases to the Americas, which devastated the native population, leading to a significant decline in their numbers.

The Spanish colonization process led to the loss of many indigenous languages and cultural practices.

The Spanish brought new plants, crops, and animals to the Americas, significantly impacting biodiversity.

The Spanish established missions and built churches to convert indigenous peoples to Catholicism.

The encomienda system was a Spanish colonial system that assigned settlers to specific groups of native people.

Encomenderos were expected to teach and convert native people to Catholicism while providing protection.

In exchange for protection and religious instruction, natives were required to labor the lands or mine minerals, with gains going to the encomendero.

The encomienda system led to the exploitation of native people, subjecting them to harsh working conditions, ultimately resulting in many deaths.

The American Revolution marked the end of British rule in the colonies, with the United States gaining independence.

The American colonists, led by George Washington, fought against the British forces (Redcoats) during the American Revolution.

The Battle of Saratoga was a crucial victory for the Americans because it convinced France to join the war, providing essential financial and military aid.

The Treaty of Versailles officially ended the American Revolution, recognizing U.S. independence and setting the stage for the formation of the new nation.

The American Revolution inspired other revolutionary movements around the world, such as the Haitian Revolution and the French Revolution.

While the Declaration of Independence declared equality for all, it excluded many groups, including Black people, Native Americans, and other minorities.

Despite the revolutionary rhetoric, the new nation remained under the control of white, property-owning men, with little immediate social change.

The separation of church and state was debated but not fully realized during the Revolution.

Bradford's history is a blend of historical events and personal recollections, shaped by his faith. It isn't objective, but rather a subjective perspective.

God is seen as the driving force behind the events in the colony. Success is attributed to God's will, and hardships are seen as tests of faith.

The presence of evil is a challenge to the idea of the Puritans being 'chosen people.' It raises questions about how to reconcile God's will with suffering and the actions of humans.

Bradford uses imagery of a dammed-up water source to symbolize how the initial spirit and unity of the Plymouth colony were restricted. The metaphor signifies the limitations and conflicts faced by the settlers.

Bradford's writing adopts an elegiac tone, reflecting a sense of loss for the original spirit of the colony. He stops writing as the colony disperses and its initial values begin to fade.

Bradford portrays the Native Americans, or 'Indians,' as a distinct group that significantly affects the Puritans' lives. However, they are not central to the narrative and are often depicted through a lens of fear and prejudice.

Bradford's account shares similarities with immigrant narratives as it reflects a sense of displacement and migration, the struggle to establish a new home, and the challenges of adapting to a different environment.

Bradford's account of the death of a young man is interpreted as a divine act of providence. The tragedy is seen as a part of God's plan, serving a higher purpose.

A set of beliefs that the United States was destined by God to expand across the North American continent.

It emphasizes the unique and exceptional character of the United States, suggesting a special destiny and mission compared to other nations.

They were soldiers of African descent who served in the US Army after the Civil War, often tasked with protecting settlers and battling Native Americans.

A common defensive measure taken by pioneers traveling west, where wagons were arranged in a circle for protection from Native Americans.

The journey westward across the US, typically taking several months by wagon train.

It's a belief that one nation has a superior purpose and deserves to expand its influence and territory.

The view that the Western frontier was a 'virgin' land waiting to be tamed and possessed by white civilization.

It refers to the act of taking control over land and making it your own, often through conquest or settlement.

The idea that the expansion westward across North America played a defining role in shaping American identity and institutions. It emphasized the importance of the frontier in fostering individualism, democracy, and economic opportunity.

The process by which European colonists, primarily from England, settled and expanded their control over land previously occupied by Native Americans.

A treaty signed in 1783 that officially ended the American Revolutionary War. It granted the newly independent United States control over vast western territories, setting the stage for westward expansion.

The acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, a significant event in American westward expansion. It doubled the size of the United States and provided valuable land for future settlement and economic development.

The process by which Texas, previously part of Mexico, declared its independence and later joined the United States in 1845. It involved a complex struggle between Mexican authorities, American settlers, and the newly formed Texan republic.

A series of conflicts between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It resulted in the US acquiring a vast territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming.

The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869, connecting the East Coast to the West Coast. It was a monumental feat of engineering and played a crucial role in facilitating westward expansion and national integration.

A 1862 Act, signed by President Lincoln, authorizing the construction of a transcontinental railroad. This legislation was instrumental in driving westward expansion and the development of the Western territories.

The Dawes Act, passed in 1887, aimed to break up tribal lands into individual plots for Native Americans, but the land was often unsuitable for farming, leading to further hardship and loss of their land.

The Dawes Act aimed to transform Native Americans into farmers on individual plots, but most of the land was unsuitable for agriculture due to limited rainfall and small plot sizes, making farming unsustainable.

The Dawes Act, intended to promote farming among Native Americans, resulted in the loss of vast amounts of treaty land, almost half, which was opened up for white settlement.

Prior to the Dawes Act, Congress declared in 1871 that Native American tribes were no longer considered independent governments, placing them under federal control.

The Dawes Act, aimed at 'civilizing' Native Americans, led to the breakup of reservation lands into individual properties, impacting their communal way of life and traditional land ownership.

The Dawes Act aimed to 'civilize' Native Americans by encouraging them to become farmers, but the process involved selling remaining land to white settlers to fund Indian education, further stripping Native Americans of their land.

The Dawes Act aimed to create independent farmers among Native Americans, but it also imposed taxes on their land, requiring them to buy tools and seeds, which they could not afford, creating further economic hardship.

The idea behind the Dawes Act, aimed at transforming Native Americans into farmers, was that by adopting farming, they would assimilate into white society and adopt their values and practices, effectively abandoning their traditional ways of life.