Manifest Destiny and Texas Revolution
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Questions and Answers

The belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America was known as _______.

Manifest Destiny

The 1836 conflict in which Texas fought for independence from Mexico was called the _______.

Texas Revolution

The famous battle in which a small group of Texans fought against Mexican forces in an old Spanish mission was the _______.

Battle of the Alamo

The leader of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War was _______.

<p>Antonio López de Santa Anna</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States in the year _______.

<p>1845</p> Signup and view all the answers

The border dispute between the U.S. and Mexico centered on whether the boundary of Texas was the _______ or the _______.

<p>Nueces River, Rio Grande</p> Signup and view all the answers

The war fought between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848 was the _______.

<p>Mexican-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. president who strongly supported Manifest Destiny and expansion was _______.

<p>James K. Polk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding a vast territory to the United States was the _______.

<p>Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the U.S. gained territory that later became the states of _______, _______, and _______ (also parts of Utah, Nevada, Colorado, and Wyoming).

<p>California, Arizona, New Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

The land acquisition in which the U.S. paid Mexico $15 million for the southwestern territory was known as the _______.

<p>Mexican Cession</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agreement in which the U.S. purchased land from Mexico in 1854 to complete its southern railroad route was the _______.

<p>Gadsden Purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

The famous trail that many settlers used to migrate westward to Oregon was the _______.

<p>Oregon Trail</p> Signup and view all the answers

The group of pioneers who became trapped in the Sierra Nevada mountains and resorted to cannibalism for survival was the _______.

<p>Donner Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1846 agreement between the U.S. and Britain that divided the Oregon Territory at the 49th parallel was known as the _______.

<p>Oregon Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The religious group that migrated westward to Utah to escape persecution was the _______.

<p>Mormons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mormon leader who led his followers to settle in Utah was _______.

<p>Brigham Young</p> Signup and view all the answers

The battle where Sam Houston's forces defeated the Mexican army and secured Texas independence was the _______.

<p>Battle of San Jacinto</p> Signup and view all the answers

The route that connected Missouri to Santa Fe, used primarily for trade, was the _______.

<p>Santa Fe Trail</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law passed in 1841 that allowed squatters to buy land they had settled on before it was officially surveyed was the _______.

<p>Preemption Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main idea behind Manifest Destiny?

<p>The belief that the United States was destined by God to expand across the North American continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many Americans support the annexation of Texas?

<p>It was seen as part of Manifest Destiny, and Texas had a strong American population that favored joining the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the causes of the Mexican-American War?

<p>The annexation of Texas, border disputes between Mexico and the U.S., and the desire of the U.S. to expand westward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo affect the size of the United States?

<p>It added over 500,000 square miles of territory, significantly expanding the U.S. westward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did settlers face on the Oregon Trail?

<p>Harsh weather, disease, lack of food and water, rough terrain, and conflicts with Native Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Mormons migrate to Utah?

<p>They faced religious persecution in the eastern U.S. and sought a safe place to practice their faith freely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gadsden Purchase?

<p>It allowed the U.S. to acquire land for a southern transcontinental railroad and finalized the U.S.-Mexico border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Battle of the Alamo significant?

<p>Although a defeat for Texas, it became a symbol of resistance and inspired Texans to fight for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the importance of the Oregon Treaty?

<p>It peacefully settled the U.S.-British dispute over the Oregon Territory, setting the border at the 49th parallel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did westward expansion impact Native American populations?

<p>It led to displacement, loss of land, and increased conflicts as settlers moved into Native American territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manifest Destiny

The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across North America.

Texas Revolution

Conflict where Texas fought for independence from Mexico in 1836.

Battle of the Alamo

A battle where a small group of Texans fought against Mexican forces.

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Leader of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1845

Year the Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nueces River, Rio Grande

Rivers at the center of the border dispute between the U.S. and Mexico.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mexican-American War

War between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848.

Signup and view all the flashcards

James K. Polk

U.S. president supporting Manifest Destiny and expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Treaty that ended the Mexican-American War.

Signup and view all the flashcards

California, Arizona, New Mexico

States gained by the U.S. under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mexican Cession

The land acquisition where the U.S. paid Mexico $15 million for the southwestern territory.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gadsden Purchase

Agreement in which the U.S. purchased land from Mexico in 1854 for a railroad.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oregon Trail

Trail that settlers used to migrate west to Oregon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Donner Party

Pioneers trapped in the Sierra Nevada mountains resorting to cannibalism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oregon Treaty

Agreement dividing the Oregon Territory at the 49th parallel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mormons

Religious group migrating to Utah to escape persecution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Brigham Young

Mormon leader who led his followers to settle in Utah.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Battle of San Jacinto

Battle where Sam Houston's forces secured Texas independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Santa Fe Trail

Route connecting Missouri to Santa Fe, used for trade.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Preemption Act

Law allowing squatters to buy land they settled on.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Manifest Destiny?

The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across North America.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why was the annexation of Texas supported?

Part of Manifest Destiny, and Texas had a strong American population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What were the causes of the Mexican-American War?

Annexation of Texas, border disputes, desire to expand westward.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo affect the size of the United States?

It added over 500,000 square miles of territory, significantly expanding the U.S. westward.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What challenges did settlers face on the Oregon Trail?

Harsh weather, disease, lack of food and water, rough terrain, and conflicts with Native Americans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why did the Mormons migrate to Utah?

Religious place to practice their faith freely.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the significance of the Gadsden Purchase?

Allowed the U.S. to acquire land for a railroad and finalized the U.S.-Mexico border.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why was the Battle of the Alamo significant?

Although a defeat for Texas, it became a symbol of resistance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the importance of the Oregon Treaty?

It peacefully settled the U.S.-British dispute.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How did westward expansion impact Native American populations?

Displacement, loss of land, and increased conflicts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Manifest Destiny is the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America.
  • The Texas Revolution, in which Texas fought for independence from Mexico, occurred in 1836.
  • The Battle of the Alamo was a famous battle where a small group of Texans fought against Mexican forces in an old Spanish mission.
  • Antonio López de Santa Anna was the leader of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War.
  • The Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845.
  • A border dispute between the U.S. and Mexico centered on where the boundary of Texas was; the Nueces River or the Rio Grande.
  • The Mexican-American War was fought between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848.
  • James K. Polk strongly supported Manifest Destiny and expansion as U.S. President.
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding a vast territory to the United States.
  • The U.S. gained territory that later became the states of California, Arizona, and New Mexico (with parts of Utah, Nevada, Colorado, and Wyoming) under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
  • The Mexican Cession is the land acquisition in which the U.S. paid Mexico $15 million for the southwestern territory.
  • The Gadsden Purchase refers to the 1854 agreement where the U.S. purchased land from Mexico to complete its southern railroad route.
  • The Oregon Trail served as the famous trail that many settlers used to migrate westward to Oregon.
  • The Donner Party refers to a group of pioneers who became trapped in the Sierra Nevada mountains and resorted to cannibalism for survival.
  • The Oregon Treaty refers to the 1846 agreement between the U.S. and Britain that divided the Oregon Territory at the 49th parallel.
  • The Mormons are a religious group that migrated westward to Utah to escape persecution
  • Brigham Young guided the Mormon leader who led his followers to settle in Utah.
  • The Battle of San Jacinto was where Sam Houston's forces defeated the Mexican army and secured Texas independence.
  • The Santa Fe Trail connected Missouri to Santa Fe and was primarily used for trade.
  • The Preemption Act, passed in 1841, allowed squatters to buy land they had settled on before it was officially surveyed.
  • The belief that the United States was destined by God to expand across the North American continent underpins the main idea behind Manifest Destiny.
  • Annexation of Texas had widespread American support as it was seen as part of Manifest Destiny and Texas had a strong American population that favored joining the U.S.
  • Annexation of Texas, border disputes between Mexico and the U.S., and the desire of the U.S. to expand westward caused the Mexican-American War
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo added over 500,000 square miles of territory greatly expanding the U.S. westward.
  • Settlers on the Oregon Trail faced challenges such as harsh weather, disease, lack of food and water, rough terrain, and conflicts with Native Americans.
  • The Mormons migrated to Utah seeking a safe place to practice their faith freely after religious persecution in the eastern U.S.
  • The Gadsden Purchase was significant as it allowed the U.S. to acquire land for a southern transcontinental railroad and finalized the U.S.-Mexico border.
  • The Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of resistance and inspired Texans to fight for independence, despite being a defeat for Texas.
  • The Oregon Treaty peacefully settled the U.S.-British dispute over the Oregon Territory, establishing the border at the 49th parallel.
  • Westward expansion led to Native American populations' displacement, loss of land, and increased conflicts as settlers moved into Native American territories.

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Explore the belief in Manifest Destiny and its impact on the Texas Revolution. Learn about key events like the Battle of the Alamo and figures such as Antonio López de Santa Anna. Understand the causes and consequences of the Mexican-American War and the resulting territorial expansion of the United States.

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