American Literature: Colonial Age (1607-1765)
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of John Winthrop's A Modell of Christian Charitie?

  • Narrating the history of the Plymouth Plantation
  • Outlining the principles of Puritan culture
  • Providing a theological framework for Christian charity (correct)
  • Describing the geography of New England
  • Which of the following writers is known for her poetry collection titled Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral?

  • Phillis Wheatley (correct)
  • Anne Bradstreet
  • Samuel Sewall
  • Sarah Kemble Knight
  • What was the primary purpose of William Bradford's The History of Plymouth Plantation?

  • To promote the colonization of America
  • To describe the geography of New England
  • To provide a theological defense of the Puritan faith
  • To narrate the history of the Plymouth Plantation (correct)
  • What is the title of Samuel Sewall's literary work that spans the period from 1673 to 1730?

    <p>Diary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Jonathan Edwards' sermon that is known for its vivid imagery and rhetorical power?

    <p>Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the literary movement of Transcendentalism emerge in American literature?

    <p>1840s-1860s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which American writer is known for his short story 'Rip Van Winkle'?

    <p>Washington Irving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary theme of the literary movement known as American Romanticism?

    <p>Celebration of individualism and the human experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors is associated with the Hudson River School of art?

    <p>Thomas Cole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Frederick Douglass' literary work, 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave'?

    <p>Slavery and freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary literary movement in the late 1800s to early 1900s that emphasized the harsh realities of life?

    <p>Naturalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors is known for their novel 'The Awakening', which explores themes of feminism and individuality?

    <p>Kate Chopin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary literary movement of the 1920s that emphasized the disillusionment of the post-World War I era?

    <p>The Lost Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors is known for their novel 'Native Son', which explores themes of racism and social injustice?

    <p>Richard Wright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary literary movement of the late 20th century that emphasized the diversity of American experiences?

    <p>Multiethnic American Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Colonial Age (1607-1765)

    Historical Context

    • English colonies established in North America during this period

    Literary Works

    • Poetry
      • Anne Bradstreet's "Several Poems Compiled with a Great Variety of Wit and Learning, Full of Delight" (1678)
      • Phillis Wheatley's "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral" (1773)
    • Historical Narratives and Chronicles
      • John Smith's "A Description of New England" (1616)
      • William Bradford's "The History of Plymouth Plantation" (1630-1651)
    • Biographies, Autobiographies, and Diaries
      • Samuel Sewall's "Diary" (1673-1679, 1685-1730)
      • Sarah Kemble Knight's "The Journal of Madam Knight" (1704, published in 1825)
    • Theological Works and Sermons
      • John Winthrop's "A Modell of Christian Charitie" (1629)
      • Jonathan Edwards' "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" (1741) and "The Doctrine of Original Sin Defended" (1758)

    The Colonial Age (1607-1765)

    • Historical context: English colonies, Puritan culture, and early American writings
    • Notable poets: Anne Bradstreet (Several Poems, 1678), Phillis Wheatley (Poems on Various Subjects, 1773)
    • Historical narratives and chronicles: John Smith (A Description of New England, 1616), William Bradford (The History of Plymouth Plantation, 1630-1651)
    • Biographies, autobiographies, and diaries: Samuel Sewall (Diary, 1673-1679, 1685-1730), Sarah Kemble Knight (The Journal of Madam Knight, 1704)
    • Theological works and sermons: John Winthrop (A Modell of Christian Charitie, 1629), Jonathan Edwards (Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, 1741)

    Toward a National Literature (1765-1865)

    • Historical context: Revolutionary Period (1750-1800) and the New Republic
    • American Romanticism: Washington Irving (A History of New York, 1809; The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, 1819-1820)
    • Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson (Nature, 1836; "Self-Reliance" in Essays: First Series, 1841), Henry David Thoreau (Walden; or Life in the Woods, 1854; "Civil Disobedience", 1849)
    • Influences on Art: the Hudson River School, Pastoralism in America
    • American Renaissance: Nathaniel Hawthorne (The Scarlet Letter, 1850; The House of the Seven Gables, 1851)
    • Black Voices: Slavery and Freedom - Frederick Douglass (Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, 1845), William Wells Brown (Clotel; or, The President's Daughter, 1853), Sojourner Truth (The Narrative of Sojourner Truth, 1850)

    The Age of Realism (1865-1915)

    • Historical context
    • Realism and Regionalist fiction: Mark Twain (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1876; Life on the Mississippi, 1883; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1884), Kate Chopin (The Awakening, 1899), Joel Chandler Harris (Uncle Remus, 1881)
    • Naturalism: Stephen Crane (Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, 1893; The Red Badge of Courage, 1895), Theodore Dreiser (Sister Carrie, 1900), Frank Norris (The Octopus, 1901)

    The 20th Century (1915-1945)

    • Historical context: The Interwar Period
    • Modernism: The Lost Generation (1920s) - Francis Scott Fitzgerald (The Great Gatsby, 1925)
    • Social Awareness (1930s): John Steinbeck (Of Mice and Men, 1937; The Grapes of Wrath, 1939)
    • Southern Literature: William Faulkner (Absalom, Absalom!, 1936)
    • Harlem Renaissance (1920s): Langston Hughes (The Weary Blues, 1926; Montage of a Dream Deferred, 1951)

    The 20th Century After WWII

    • Historical context
    • From Modernism to Postmodernism
    • The Beat Generation (1950s): Jack Kerouac (On the Road, 1957), Allen Ginsberg (Howl and Other Poems, 1956)
    • Southern Literature: Flannery O'Connor (Wise Blood, 1952)
    • Jewish American Literature: Philip Roth (Portnoy's Complaint, 1969)
    • Protest movement literature (1940-1959): Richard Wright (Native Son, 1940)

    The 20th and 21st Centuries: The Rise of Multicultural Literature

    • Historical context: Pluralism
    • Multiethnic American Literature and Immigrant Fiction
    • European American Literature: John Fante (The Road to Los Angeles, 1935)
    • Native American Literature: N. Scott Momaday (House Made of Dawn, 1968)
    • African American Literature: Toni Morrison (Beloved, 1987)

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