5 Questions
What was the main action taken by Congress in 1832 in response to President Jackson's request?
Cut tariffs significantly
What was the significance of the ordinance of nullification adopted by South Carolina in November 1832?
It declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 to be unconstitutional
What was the purpose of the Force Bill passed by Congress in 1833?
To authorize the president to use the military to enforce acts of Congress
What was the outcome of the compromise pushed through by Senator Henry Clay in 1833?
The tariffs were lowered gradually until 1842
What was the final outcome of the nullification crisis?
South Carolina repealed its nullification of the tariff law, and both sides claimed victory
Study Notes
Tariff Laws and Nullification
- In 1832, Congress passed a new tariff law, which cut tariffs significantly at President Jackson's request.
- Despite the reduction, South Carolinians were not satisfied and responded with an ordinance of nullification in November 1832.
- The ordinance declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 to be unconstitutional.
Federal Response
- President Jackson viewed the nullification ordinance as an act of treason and sent a warship to Charleston.
- In 1833, Congress passed the Force Bill, authorizing the president to use the military to enforce acts of Congress.
Resolution
- Senator Henry Clay introduced a compromise bill, which gradually lowered the nation's tariffs until 1842.
- In response, South Carolina repealed its nullification of the tariff law.
- Both sides claimed victory, and the issue was temporarily laid to rest.
Learn about the Nullification Crisis of 1832, a pivotal event in American history where South Carolina attempted to nullify federal tariffs, leading to a confrontation with President Andrew Jackson.
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