American History: Andrew Jackson's Era
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Questions and Answers

What was the impact of the spoils system on Jackson's administration?

It led to the appointment of loyal political supporters to government jobs, which increased political patronage but often undermined merit-based governance.

How did Andrew Jackson's actions during the Nullification Crisis illustrate his view of federal power?

Jackson's refusal to repeal the Tariff of 1828 and his support for the Force Bill demonstrated his belief in a strong federal authority to enforce laws against state opposition.

In what way did the Force Bill empower President Jackson?

The Force Bill granted Jackson the authority to use military force to ensure compliance with federal tariffs, reinforcing executive power.

What were the consequences of the Tariff of 1828 on Jackson's presidency?

<p>The Tariff of 1828, labeled the 'Tariff of Abominations', led to sectional tensions, especially in the South, escalating the Nullification Crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jackson's behavior earn him the nickname 'King Andrew'?

<p>Jackson earned the nickname 'King Andrew' because he frequently disregarded the Supreme Court and exercised extensive executive powers, acting unilaterally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jacksonian Democracy

A political philosophy during Andrew Jackson's presidency that emphasized expanding voting rights for white men, using the spoils system to reward political supporters, and a strong executive branch.

Spoils System

The practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs, regardless of their qualifications.

Tariff of Abominations

A high tariff (tax) on imported goods passed in 1828, largely benefiting Northern industries and causing outrage in the South.

Nullification Crisis

A conflict between South Carolina and the federal government over the Tariff of Abominations, where South Carolina threatened to nullify the tariff, challenging federal authority.

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Force Bill

A bill passed by Congress authorizing the president to use military force to enforce federal laws, including collecting tariffs.

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