American Colonial Rule in the Philippines

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16 Questions

What architectural style was introduced by the Americans in the Philippines, based on the churches of Spanish priests?

Mission Revival style

Who was invited to the Philippines as a consultant on urban concerns and had a plan that focused on a government or civic center with a symmetric concept of building?

Daniel Burnham

What material was commonly used in the construction of Gabaldon school buildings introduced by the Americans?

Reinforced concrete

Which architectural style characterized by intricate designs, curves, and nature-inspired motifs was popular in the early 20th century and introduced by the Americans in the Philippines?

Art Nouveau style

What was Siegfried Bing's store in Paris that gave rise to the name Art Nouveau?

La Maison de L' Art Nouveau

What are some key architectural characteristics of the colonial mission revival style?

Curvilinear rooflines, round arched entrances, smooth plastered walls, use of mirador towers

What was the purpose of Gabaldon school buildings as standardized models?

To decrease building costs, save time and labor, maximize construction efficiency

What was the first government building to be executed using reinforced concrete as the main building material?

Insane ward at San Lazaro Manila

What new building typology was introduced by the Americans for urban centers?

Tsalet (or chalet)

What were the main construction technologies introduced by William Parsons?

Steel-framed skeleton construction, reinforced concrete, concrete hollow blocks

What architectural style was introduced by the Americans in the Philippines that challenged the dominance of Neoclassicism during the 20th century?

Art Deco

Which building in Manila, constructed in 1901, was the first permanent structure built by the Americans, showcasing architectural styles from the Colonial era?

Capitol Building

What architectural style was characterized by a facade resembling a stage with a central stained glass window, akin to a theater's interior proscenium?

Metropolitan Theater

Which Filipino architects introduced Art Deco to the Philippines, having been exposed to this new style during their travels to Europe and education in American universities?

Andres Luna de san Pedro, Pablo Antonio, Fernando Ocampo, Juan Nakpil

What style was prominent in the design of Gabaldon school buildings, which were introduced in the Philippines during the American colonial period?

Colonial Mission Revival Style

What type of construction method became popular during the American colonial period in the Philippines, challenging traditional building techniques?

Reinforced concrete construction

Explore the impact of American colonial rule on the Philippines, focusing on city planning, education, health, and other aspects of society. Learn about the contributions made by Americans to the economic, social, and cultural development of the country during this time period.

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