Amador Review: Chapters 6 and 7
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are examples of anaerobic exercises? (Select all that apply)

  • Sprinting (correct)
  • Heavy weight training (correct)
  • Cycling (correct)
  • Jumping (correct)
  • Which of these developments have led to sedentary lifestyles? (Select all that apply)

  • Play consoles (correct)
  • Phones (correct)
  • Bicycles
  • Television (correct)
  • When is your blood pressure considered to be high?

    140-159

    What are the normal ranges for an adult's resting heart rate?

    <p>60-100 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you calculate your target heart rate zone?

    <p>Count your pulse for 10 seconds and multiply by 6 to find your beats per minute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered to be normal blood pressure?

    <p>More than 120 over 80 and less than 140 over 90</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List some benefits of aerobic training.

    <p>Strengthens heart and lungs, lowers cholesterol, reduces risk of type 2 diabetes, improves immune function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is cardiorespiratory endurance determined?

    <p>By measuring VO2 max.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five tests used to measure cardiorespiratory fitness?

    <p>Treadmill Stress Test, Spirometry, Exercise Tests, Lung Diffusion Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List some areas that a well-planned strength program can improve.

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the dangerous effects from using anabolic steroids.

    <p>Acne, breast development in men, heart attacks, liver cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define repetitions.

    <p>The action of repeating something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Weight lifting is considered to be what type of exercise?

    <p>Endurance training and strength training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the most important health-related component of physical fitness in older adults?

    <p>Nutrition and exercises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the common side effects of using anabolic steroids for both males and females.

    <p>High blood pressure, heart attack, stroke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every pound of muscle tissue increases resting metabolism by how many calories?

    <p>50 calories a day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is muscular endurance?

    <p>The ability of a muscle to sustain repeated contractions against resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during an eccentric muscle contraction?

    <p>The muscle is activated and it is trying to shorten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the overload principle.

    <p>A basic training concept in sports fitness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define set.

    <p>Putting or laying something in a specified place or position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should a muscle rest following a workout to allow recovery?

    <p>At least 48 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strength is a great value in improving which of the following?

    <p>Muscle mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the ways a strength training program can improve quality of life.

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Muscle tissues do not have a role in metabolic processes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anaerobic Exercises

    • Anaerobic exercises include heavy weight training, sprinting (running or cycling), and jumping.

    Sedentary Lifestyles

    • Technological developments contributing to sedentary lifestyles include game consoles, TVs, phones, computers, and iPads.

    Blood Pressure

    • High blood pressure is classified as a reading between 140-159 mmHg.
    • Normal blood pressure is defined as more than 120 over 80 mmHg but less than 140 over 90 mmHg.

    Heart Rate

    • A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute.
    • Target heart rate zone is determined by calculating 50% to 85% of maximum heart rate.

    Cardiorespiratory Endurance

    • VO2 max is the most valid measure of cardiorespiratory fitness, assessing the heart, lungs, and blood's capacity to transport and utilize oxygen during exercise.
    • Tests for measuring cardiorespiratory fitness include Treadmill Stress Test, Spirometry, Exercise Tests, and Lung Diffusion Testing.

    Strength Training Benefits

    • A well-planned strength training program can improve various physical capabilities.
    • Muscular endurance refers to a muscle’s ability to sustain repeated contractions against resistance over time.

    Anabolic Steroids

    • Abuse of anabolic steroids leads to dangerous side effects, including high blood pressure, heart attacks, liver cancer, acne, and breast development in men.
    • Common side effects are applicable to both males and females.

    Muscle Tissue and Metabolism

    • Each pound of muscle tissue increases resting metabolism by approximately 50 calories per day.

    Exercise Recovery

    • Muscles should ideally rest for a minimum of 48 hours after a workout to allow for optimal recovery due to potential delayed soreness.

    Overload Principle

    • The Overload Principle is a fundamental concept in sports fitness training that emphasizes the necessity of challenging the body for improvement.

    Repetitions and Sets

    • Repetitions refer to the act of repeating a specific exercise movement.
    • A set is defined as a specified number of repetitions performed in a workout.

    Quality of Life

    • Strength training programs can significantly enhance overall quality of life, particularly through the improvement of muscle mass.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from chapters 6 and 7 of the Amador text, focusing on anaerobic exercises and the impact of technology on lifestyle. Test your knowledge on examples of anaerobic activities and modern sedentary habits. Perfect for reviewing essential material effectively.

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