How much do you know about anaerobic exercise?

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Questions and Answers

What is anaerobic exercise?

  • Exercise that breaks down glucose in the body using oxygen.
  • Exercise that breaks down glucose in the body without using oxygen. (correct)
  • Exercise that breaks down fats in the body without using oxygen.
  • Exercise that breaks down proteins in the body using oxygen.

What is the biochemical process involved in anaerobic exercise?

  • Glycolysis (correct)
  • Krebs cycle
  • Electron transport chain
  • Photosynthesis

What is the main difference between anaerobic and aerobic exercise?

  • The type of muscles used during the exercise.
  • The amount of oxygen used in the body.
  • The number of calories burned during the exercise.
  • The duration and intensity of the exercise. (correct)

What does anaerobic exercise lead to?

<p>A buildup of lactic acid in the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscles operate using anaerobic metabolic systems?

<p>Fast twitch muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the anaerobic component of an exercise be determined?

<p>By measuring the lactic acid formation in muscle mass. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are high energy phosphates stored in limited quantities within muscle cells?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fuel exclusively used by anaerobic glycolysis in the absence of oxygen?

<p>Glucose and glycogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of anaerobic exercises?

<p>Sprints, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and strength training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anaerobic Exercise

Exercise that breaks down glucose without using oxygen.

Glycolysis

The biochemical process that breaks down glucose in the absence of oxygen.

Anaerobic vs. Aerobic Exercise

Exercise with short duration but high intensity, fueled by glucose without oxygen.

Lactic Acid Buildup

It occurs due to the breakdown of glucose without oxygen, leading to muscle fatigue.

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Fast Twitch Muscles

Muscles that contract rapidly and powerfully, using anaerobic metabolism.

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Lactic Acid Formation

Measuring the amount formed can indicate how much the exercise relies on anaerobic metabolism.

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ATP

Limited storage of high energy in muscle for muscle contraction

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Glucose and Glycogen

The only materials the body can use in anaerobic glycolysis to produce ATP

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Examples of Anaerobic Exercise

Activities like sprinting, HIIT, and heavy weightlifting.

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Study Notes

Anaerobic Exercise: Key Facts and Information

  • Anaerobic exercise involves breaking down glucose in the body without using oxygen.
  • Anaerobic exercise is shorter in duration, but more intense than aerobic exercise.
  • Glycolysis is the biochemical process involved in anaerobic exercise.
  • Anaerobic exercise leads to a buildup of lactic acid.
  • Anaerobic exercise can build endurance, muscle strength, and power.
  • Fast twitch muscles operate using anaerobic metabolic systems.
  • The anaerobic component of an exercise can be determined by measuring the lactic acid formation in muscle mass.
  • Aerobic exercise includes lower intensity activities performed for longer periods of time.
  • High energy phosphates are stored in limited quantities within muscle cells.
  • Anaerobic glycolysis exclusively uses glucose (and glycogen) as a fuel in the absence of oxygen.
  • Anaerobic exercise increases an individual's basal metabolic rate (BMR).
  • Examples of anaerobic exercises include sprints, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and strength training.

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