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Alveolar Bone Structure
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Alveolar Bone Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the alveolar bone?

  • To form the structure of the maxilla and mandible
  • To support and protect the teeth (correct)
  • To produce hydroxyapatite crystals
  • To facilitate the eruption of teeth
  • What is unique about the structure of the alveolar bone?

  • It has a lower concentration of inorganic material
  • It has a different type of collagen fiber
  • It has a higher concentration of organic material
  • It contains immature bundle bone (correct)
  • What is the percentage of inorganic material in the dry weight of the alveolar process?

  • 50%
  • 67% (correct)
  • 60%
  • 75%
  • What is the role of the enzymes in the bone?

    <p>To facilitate the deposition of hydroxyapatite crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the organic material in the alveolar process?

    <p>Mainly type I collagen fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the alveolar bone's ability to form under tension and resorb under pressure?

    <p>It makes orthodontic treatment possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alveolar Bone Structure

    • The alveolar process is a mineralized connective tissue that forms the sockets (alveoli) supporting and protecting the teeth.

    Development and Disappearance

    • The alveolar bone develops during the eruption of the teeth.
    • It disappears after the tooth is extracted or lost.

    Composition

    • The dry weight of the alveolar process is composed of: • 67% inorganic material (hydroxyapatite crystals, Ca10[PO4]6[OH]2) • 28% organic materials (mainly type I collagen fibers) • 5% non-collagenous matrix proteins (bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin, osteonectin, osteopontin) and ground substance

    Hydroxyapatite Crystals

    • Hydroxyapatite crystals are deposited in between the collagen fibers.
    • Hydroxyapatite crystals are also deposited in the ground substance of bone.

    Orthodontic Treatment

    • The ability of the alveolar bone to form under tension and resorb under pressure makes orthodontic treatment possible.

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    Description

    Learn about the structure, development, and composition of alveolar bone, including its role in supporting and protecting teeth. Discover how it forms and disappears.

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