Altitude and Distance from Sea: Effects on Climate

What is the term for the process of transferring molten rock from one subsurface location to another or its explosion onto the surface?

What is the point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?

What is the term for the layer of the atmosphere that lies above the stratosphere?

What is the name of the depression formed between two parallel faults?

What is the term for the moment when the center of the visible sun is directly above the equator?

What is the term for elongated cracks on the slopes of a volcano?

What is the name of the type of mountains formed from metamorphic rocks?

What is the term for the high temperature of the earth's surface that causes land to absorb and lose heat quickly?

What is the term for the type of ocean currents that make coastal lands drier and cooler?

What is the term for the type of rocks that are formed from the accumulation of loose rock fragments?