26 Questions
What is the primary focus of meteorology?
The study of atmospheric processes, phenomena, and conditions
At what altitude does the exosphere begin?
~10,000 km
What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?
To absorb harmful UV-rays
What is the difference between climate and weather?
Climate refers to long-term prevailing conditions, while weather refers to short-term conditions
What is the role of the troposphere in atmospheric processes?
Contains 99% of water vapor and all weather phenomena
What is the highest layer of the atmosphere where meteors burn up?
Thermosphere
What is the main source of heat for the earth that affects all weather conditions?
Sun
What causes deflection of wind direction to the right in the northern hemisphere, and to the left in the southern hemisphere?
Coriolis effect
Which type of cloud is made of ice crystals due to lower temperature and typically found above 18,000 ft. above sea levels?
Cirrus
At what altitude are middle clouds typically found?
Between 7,000 ft. and 18,000 ft.
What is fog considered as in relation to clouds?
Low clouds
At what point does water vapor undergo condensation and transform into water droplets?
Dew point
Which element affects daily activities including sea navigation, and a small change in its global average can cause catastrophic effects?
Temperature
What causes air to move horizontally from high pressure to low pressure?
Atmospheric pressure
What happens to clouds when they reach an altitude where they reach the dew point and become saturated?
They undergo condensation then transform into water droplets
What represents stability of air at a particular height?
Cumulus clouds
What is the maximum temperature of the thermosphere?
~2,000 degrees Celsius
At what altitude does the troposphere end?
12 km
What is the main role of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?
Absorb UV-rays
At what altitude are middle clouds typically found?
15,000 - 20,000 feet above sea level
What is the primary function of the jet stream?
Affects weather patterns
What represents the stability of air at a particular height?
Atmospheric pressure
What is the relationship between temperature and daily activities including sea navigation?
Temperature affects both daily activities and sea navigation
How does cold air compare to warm air in terms of density?
Cold air is denser than warm air
What causes the deflection of wind direction in the northern and southern hemispheres?
Coriolis effect
At what altitude are high clouds typically found?
Above 18,000 ft. above sea level
Test your knowledge of meteorology with this quiz covering atmospheric processes, phenomena, and conditions. Explore the roles of the atmosphere in regulating the earth's temperature and protecting it from excessive heat from the sun.
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