Alternative Therapies in Veterinary Chiropractic
29 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a primary focus of progression in rehabilitation exercises?

  • Increasing the number of rest days
  • Decreasing exercise frequency
  • Limiting exercise types
  • Improving endurance over time (correct)

Which of the following is a type of proprioception exercise?

  • Backing in hand
  • Tail stretches
  • Walking over rails (correct)
  • Yoga stretches

What is the purpose of Pulsed Electromagnetic Therapy (PEMF)?

  • To stimulate healing through circulation (correct)
  • To enhance muscle flexibility
  • To provide immediate pain relief only
  • To replace traditional physiotherapy

Which exercise is NOT typically associated with dynamic mobilization?

<p>Limb weights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of massage in physiotherapy?

<p>To aid in circulation and relaxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of chiropractic adjustments?

<p>To relieve subluxations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a complementary therapy?

<p>Prescription medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most likely to benefit from chiropractic treatment in young animals?

<p>Acute conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indication for chiropractic treatment as per the information provided?

<p>Stiffness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the effect of chiropractic treatment manifest according to the given information?

<p>Cumulative effects over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is associated with certifying veterinary chiropractors?

<p>American Veterinary Chiropractic Association (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of complementary/integrative therapies listed in the content?

<p>Rehabilitation and performance enhancement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does acupuncture utilize to stimulate specific body points?

<p>Small specialized needles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of PEMF therapy?

<p>Stimulate healing and decrease inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using PEMF therapy?

<p>Pacemakers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cold lasers assist in tissue healing?

<p>Through photobiomodulation to increase cell activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of shockwave therapy?

<p>Stimulation of bone formation and remodeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the effect of static magnetic field therapy?

<p>The applied magnetic field is typically too weak to be effective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injuries is shockwave therapy primarily used for?

<p>Suspensory injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism does cold laser therapy use to promote healing?

<p>Increasing blood flow and reducing inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical safety consideration when using certain lasers?

<p>Using protective eyewear due to light emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of acupuncture?

<p>To release endorphins and promote pain relief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT considered a form of acupuncture?

<p>Trigger point therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the meridians viewed in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine?

<p>As channels for energy flow along nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main groups into which meridians are divided?

<p>Yin and yang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'DAPE scan' assess in acupuncture?

<p>Reactivity along meridians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element in the Five Elements/Personalities is characterized by needing safety and security?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of manual/physical therapy in the context of veterinary care?

<p>To strengthen the animal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should practitioners remember about their qualifications in veterinary acupuncture?

<p>Practitioners should stay within their expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Proprioception Exercises

Exercises that focus on increasing strength, flexibility, and coordination for postural muscles, which are essential for balance and stability.

PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy)

A form of therapy that uses pulsed electromagnetic fields to penetrate tissues and stimulate healing by increasing circulation, reducing inflammation, and relieving pain.

Rehabilitation Exercise Progression

A rehabilitation program that progressively increases exercise difficulty by adjusting frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise, allowing for safe and effective improvement.

Dynamic Mobilization Exercises

Exercises that promote flexibility and range of motion in the horse's body, often involving stretching and controlled movements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Massage

A type of physical therapy that involves applying pressure and manipulation to muscles to improve circulation, relieve tension, and promote relaxation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chiropractic

Integrative therapy that emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body's structures and their role in maintaining health and performance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chiropractic Adjustment

A controlled thrust applied to a specific region of the body to restore movement and function, often used in chiropractic therapy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subluxation

A state of misalignment in the spine, which can lead to pain and restricted movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Range of Motion

The ability to move through a full range of motion without pain or restriction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acupuncture

A traditional Chinese medicine practice using needles to stimulate specific points on the body, promoting healing and balance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Disrupted Energy Flow

A state of imbalance in the body's energy flow, often associated with pain and discomfort.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cumulative Effects

The principle that effects of integrative therapies accumulate over time, requiring consistent applications for optimal results.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rehabilitation/Physical Therapy

A type of complementary therapy that employs manual techniques to improve mobility and reduce pain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Qi

A vital energy force in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) that flows along pathways called meridians.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Meridians

Channels in TCVM through which Qi travels. Acupuncture needles are inserted at specific points along these meridians to influence the flow of Qi.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Yin Meridians

A category of meridians associated with the elements of Earth, Metal, and Water, often linked with internal organs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Yang Meridians

A category of meridians associated with the elements of Wood and Fire, often linked with the outer body and senses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DAPE Scan (Diagnostic Acupuncture Point Examination)

A diagnostic technique in TCVM where pressure is applied along meridians to assess the flow of Qi and identify imbalances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physiotherapy

A range of therapies that aims to improve physical function by addressing musculoskeletal and neurological issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Narcan

A drug used to reverse the effects of opioids, highlighting a potential connection between acupuncture and pain relief mechanisms involving endorphins.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)?

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) use magnetic fields to stimulate healing and reduce inflammation by increasing circulation and providing pain relief. They work by affecting the body's natural electrical signals and promoting cellular regeneration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the uses of PEMF?

PEMF is a non-invasive therapy that can be used for a variety of conditions, including wound healing, bone regeneration, and pain management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Are there any contraindications for PEMF therapy?

PEMF therapy is generally well-tolerated, but there are some contraindications, including pacemakers, magnetisable prostheses, and credit cards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How effective are static magnetic fields?

Static magnetic fields are used in products like boots, blankets, and pads, claiming to increase circulation. However, the magnetic force applied is too weak to be effective.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How do cold lasers work?

Cold lasers emit a single wavelength of light that penetrates tissue to stimulate healing by increasing blood flow and reducing inflammation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the safety considerations for cold laser therapy?

Cold lasers are well tolerated by patients and are safe when used properly. Eye protection is essential during treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is shockwave therapy?

Shockwave therapy uses high-pressure sound waves to stimulate bone formation and remodeling, and is effective in treating tendon and ligament injuries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the benefits of shockwave therapy?

Shockwave therapy is well tolerated by patients, with minimal side effects. It is a promising treatment option for musculoskeletal injuries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Alternative/Integrative Therapies

  • Alternative/integrative therapies should be used alongside a diagnosis.
  • Complementary/Integrative therapies include:
    • Rehabilitation/physical therapy
    • Performance enhancement
    • Preventive therapy (if injury prone)
    • Primarily used for musculoskeletal and neurological injuries

Therapies Excluded

  • Aura manipulation
  • Crystals
  • Reiki healing
  • Applied Kinesiology
  • Bach flower remedies
  • Homeopathy
  • Telepathic healing

Effects of Therapies

  • Effects are cumulative
  • Require time and repetition
  • Not a "one and done" treatment

Chiropractic

  • Chiropractic adjustment is a controlled thrust applied to a specific area.
  • Relieves subluxations and restores range of motion.
  • Optimizes spinal segment performance.
  • Veterinary chiropractic is complementary and integrated with traditional medicine.

Indications for Chiropractic

  • Stiffness and short strides
  • Lameness
  • Changes in posture/topline
  • Cinchy behavior
  • Headshaking
  • Difficulty bending to one side with asymmetry
  • Abnormal tracking/difficulty with leads
  • Rearing/bucking
  • Stumbling/tripping
  • Change in behavior, refusing normal activities
  • Hollowed posture

Chiropractic Considerations

  • Most effective on young animals with acute conditions.
  • Needs time and multiple adjustments for horses to become comfortable.
  • Should be understood as maintenance therapy.

State Law and Chiropractic

  • Tennessee: allows veterinarians or doctors of chiropractic to utilize spinal manipulation.

Associations

  • AVCA (American Veterinary Chiropractic Association)
  • IVCA (International Veterinary Chiropractic Association)

Acupuncture

  • Complementary therapy using needles to stimulate neurological pathways.
  • Causes endorphin and chemical release for pain relief.
  • Used for a variety of conditions.
  • Mechanism of action not fully understood.

Acupuncture Methods

  • Aqua puncture
  • Laser puncture
  • Bead implantation
  • Moxibustion
  • Electro acupuncture

Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM)

  • Qi (energy) flows along meridians.
  • Points along meridians balance qi.
  • 12 meridians flow along nerves, yin, and yang groups.
    • Yin: Lung, kidney, liver, spleen, pericardium, and heart
    • Yang: Bladder, lungs, liver, small intestine, triple heater, stomach, and gall bladder

Five Elements/Personalities

  • Water: Needs safety, insecure, needs a leader
  • Wood: Dominant, independent, impatient, irritable, fights back in panic
  • Fire: Wants attention, enjoys grooming, bathing, and the pleasure of the horse
  • Earth: Dependable, loves food, and worried
  • Metal: Needs order, a job, desires little interaction, and is determined.

Diagnostic Acupuncture Exam (DAPE)

  • DAPE scan
  • Pressure, palpation, touch along meridians to test reactivity.
  • Trigger points
  • Often performed with a needle cap

How Acupuncture Works

  • Releases endorphins
  • Able to reverse effects with Narcan.

Physiotherapy

  • Manual/physical therapy and rehabilitation.
  • Advancing field
  • Employs:
    • Joint mobilization
    • Increase range of motion
    • Neuromodulation
    • Increase proprioception
  • Goal: strengthen the animal

Staying within your Lane

  • Do not need to be a veterinarian
  • Cannot make a diagnosis.

Progress in Therapies

  • Rehab exercises slowly increases in:
    • Frequency
    • Intensity
    • Time
    • Type (specific exercises)
    • Cross training
    • Progression through the program
    • Rest days
    • Move to improved endurance

Dynamic Mobilization Exercises

  • Common exercises include “carrot stretches”/baited stretches, tail stretches, and other “yoga” type stretches.

Exercises

  • Includes backing in hand, pelvic rounding/tucks, abdominal lifts, tight turns, figure eights/serpentines, walking over rails, gradients, trail rides, exercise bands, seesaw, and underwater treadmill.

Proprioception Exercises

  • Includes bracelets, limb weights (approximately 1.5 pounds), varied surfaces, and balance pads.
  • Induces instability to challenge postural muscles and improve stability.

Massage

  • Falls under physiotherapy
  • Involves rubbing or kneading muscles to improve circulation and relaxation.

Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field Therapy (PEMF)

  • Non-invasive use of electric and magnetic fields.
  • Generated by a PEMF unit transmitted through inductive coils.
  • Directly impacts tissues.
  • Stimulates healing, increases circulation, decreases inflammation, and provides pain relief.

PEMF Considerations

  • Used as therapy to stimulate healing and decrease inflammation.
  • Achieved by increasing circulation and providing pain relief.
  • Blocks biochemical and physiologic pain pathways.
  • Evidence for wound and bone healing.
  • Can be part of a multi-modal pain management approach.

Personnel Contraindications

  • Pacemakers
  • Magnetisable prostheses
  • Wipe out credit cards
  • Empty pockets

Static Magnetic Field Therapy

  • Claim to increase circulation
  • Magnetic boots, blankets, pads
  • Applied magnetic force too weak to be effective.

Laser Therapy

  • Cold laser (Class-4 or low-level lasers) emit single wavelength, collimated light.
  • Penetrates tissue to increase blood flow and reduce inflammation.
  • Photobiomodulation stimulates increased cell activity for healing and regeneration.
  • Non-damaging light emitted.
  • Gentle pressure used on affected areas.

Laser Considerations

  • Tolerated well by patients
  • Eye safety imperative with some lasers
  • Gentle warming
  • Dark pigmented skin absorbs more light better

Shockwave Therapy

  • Primarily for orthopedic injuries.
  • High-pressure sound wave, no heat impact.
  • Travels through tissue based on impedance.
  • Beneficial for varying impedance sites (bone-ligament interfaces).

Shockwave Considerations

  • Well tolerated
  • Stimulates bone formation and remodeling
  • Treats tendon and ligament injuries
  • Commonly used in suspensory injuries.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Alternative Therapies for Horses PDF

Description

Explore the role of alternative and integrative therapies in veterinary chiropractic care. This quiz covers various therapy techniques, their applications, and the exclusions in the treatment processes. Understand how these therapies can help in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal and neurological injuries in animals.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser