Questions and Answers
What does recumbency mean?
Means an animal is lying down.
Define the concept of recumbency.
Means the animal is lying down. There are three different types of recumbency: sternal, lateral, and dorsal.
List the three modes of recumbency.
Sternal, lateral, dorsal.
What does sternal recumbency mean?
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What procedures prefer sternal recumbency?
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What does lateral recumbency involve?
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Lateral recumbency is best for what procedures?
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What does dorsal recumbency mean?
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What type of procedure would work best in dorsal recumbency?
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What is the importance of restraint during a physical examination?
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What does cranial directional terminology refer to?
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What does caudal directional terminology refer to?
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What does ventral directional terminology refer to?
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What does dorsal directional terminology refer to?
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What does medial directional terminology refer to?
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What does lateral directional terminology refer to?
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What does proximal directional terminology refer to?
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What does distal directional terminology refer to?
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What does rostral directional terminology refer to?
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What does anterior directional terminology refer to?
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What does posterior directional terminology refer to?
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What is the proper restraint for examining the thorax?
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What is the proper restraint for examination of the abdomen?
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What does palpate mean?
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What is the proper restraint for examination of the anus or perineum?
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What is the proper restraint for examination of the limbs?
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Describe the procedure after an examination is completed.
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List 11 reminders for proper restraint of the patient during a physical exam.
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Study Notes
Recumbency
- Recumbency refers to an animal lying down, critical in veterinary procedures.
- Three types of recumbency: sternal, lateral, and dorsal.
- The preferred position varies based on the animal's species, size, and health.
Types of Recumbency
- Sternal Recumbency: Animal lies chest down; advantageous for spinal or head examinations.
- Lateral Recumbency: Animal rests on its side, can be left or right; ideal for limb and shoulder assessments.
- Dorsal Recumbency: Animal is on its back; best suited for abdominal or thoracic surgeries and procedures.
Restraint Techniques
- During examinations, veterinary staff must anticipate movements and provide both psychological and physical restraint.
- Familiarity with patient behavior aids in determining required restraint type.
- Aggressive patients may receive chemical restraint even for minor procedures.
Directional Terminology
- Cranial: Closer to the head; pertains to body location.
- Caudal: Closer to the tail; not commonly used for limbs.
- Ventral: Towards the sternum or front; relevant for body reference.
- Dorsal: Toward the spine; relevant for body position.
- Medial: Closer to the midline of the body; used for body and limb location.
- Lateral: Farther from the midline; relevant for body and limb position.
- Proximal: Closer to the body in reference to limbs.
- Distal: Farther from the body in reference to limbs.
- Rostral: Toward the tip of the nose; only for head reference.
- Anterior: Towards the front of the body; pertains to limbs.
- Posterior: Towards the back of the body; used in limb context.
Specifics of Restraint During Examination
- For thorax exams, position the arm under the abdomen for support while moving back for space.
- For abdomen exams, the patient should stand; release pressure to allow palpation.
- For anus or perineum exams, support the animal from underneath to keep it standing.
- Limb exams involve flipping the patient or supporting it while standing to allow joint examination.
Post-Examination Procedures
- Assist patients down from the exam table to prevent falls; clean equipment afterward.
Proper Restraint Reminders
- Stand opposite of veterinary staff during exams.
- Maintain straight posture; use full body for strength, especially with larger animals.
- Stay alert, anticipate actions, and adjust positioning as necessary.
- Observe the patient’s behavior and body language continually.
- Use firmer restraint during delicate procedures, ensuring safety during examinations close to the face.
- Adjust restraint intensity based on the procedure's duration and the patient's behavior.
- Notify the veterinary team if control is lost over the animal to regain safety and assistance.
- Memorize directional vocabulary for better communication and understanding in practice.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the concept of recumbency in veterinary anatomy, detailing its definition and types. Understand the different positions animals can assume, along with their implications for various procedures. Perfect for veterinary students and professionals seeking to refine their knowledge.