Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is applicable for a limited license?
Who is applicable for a limited license?
People employed by the NC Dept of Ag or the NC vet diagnostic lab.
How are rules changed?
How are rules changed?
People can petition the board to adopt/amend a new rule.
How does the committee on investigations work?
How does the committee on investigations work?
The accused person is notified of allegations and must respond with a written answer within 20 days.
How are board members disqualified?
How are board members disqualified?
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The length of time the applicant has been active and in good standing as a _____ is considered for a limited license.
The length of time the applicant has been active and in good standing as a _____ is considered for a limited license.
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A _____ is required when requesting a limited license to describe the person's job and duties.
A _____ is required when requesting a limited license to describe the person's job and duties.
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A 60-day temporary limited license can be issued to allow a person to pass the NC exam.
A 60-day temporary limited license can be issued to allow a person to pass the NC exam.
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What is the purpose of the practice act?
What is the purpose of the practice act?
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What is an animal health/medical center?
What is an animal health/medical center?
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What is an emergency facility?
What is an emergency facility?
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What is a mobile facility?
What is a mobile facility?
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What is a vet office?
What is a vet office?
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What is the difference between a vet clinic and vet hospital?
What is the difference between a vet clinic and vet hospital?
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How many members are on the VMB and how are they chosen?
How many members are on the VMB and how are they chosen?
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How often does the VMB meet?
How often does the VMB meet?
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What does the VMB do?
What does the VMB do?
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What are the qualifications for applying for a vet license?
What are the qualifications for applying for a vet license?
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How can a license be transferred from another state?
How can a license be transferred from another state?
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What do temporary permits do?
What do temporary permits do?
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What are the rules for license renewal?
What are the rules for license renewal?
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What are veterinary employees, techs, and students allowed to do?
What are veterinary employees, techs, and students allowed to do?
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How should abandoned animals be handled?
How should abandoned animals be handled?
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How can the board discipline license holders?
How can the board discipline license holders?
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What are grounds for disciplinary action for license holders?
What are grounds for disciplinary action for license holders?
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How is a license reinstated?
How is a license reinstated?
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Do all vet practice owners need to be licensed vets?
Do all vet practice owners need to be licensed vets?
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What is the unauthorized practice penalty?
What is the unauthorized practice penalty?
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Can the VMB appear at court in an injunction?
Can the VMB appear at court in an injunction?
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What are vet faculty and zoo vet certificates?
What are vet faculty and zoo vet certificates?
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Who doesn't need to get a license?
Who doesn't need to get a license?
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When can the organization for impaired vet personnel report to the VMB?
When can the organization for impaired vet personnel report to the VMB?
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What current information is required by the VMB?
What current information is required by the VMB?
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If you open a practice, does the board need to approve the name?
If you open a practice, does the board need to approve the name?
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What are the minimum standards for CE?
What are the minimum standards for CE?
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What does a live online course need to include to be considered CE?
What does a live online course need to include to be considered CE?
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Which individuals have different CE requirements?
Which individuals have different CE requirements?
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What are the minimum facility/practice standards?
What are the minimum facility/practice standards?
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What are the requirements for exam rooms?
What are the requirements for exam rooms?
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What are the minimum standards for surgery?
What are the minimum standards for surgery?
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What are the minimum standards for an in-house lab?
What are the minimum standards for an in-house lab?
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What are the minimum standards for drugs?
What are the minimum standards for drugs?
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What are the minimum standards for record keeping?
What are the minimum standards for record keeping?
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What are the minimum standards for radiography?
What are the minimum standards for radiography?
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When are facilities inspected?
When are facilities inspected?
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Minimum requirements for after-hours ER services?
Minimum requirements for after-hours ER services?
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What do LLCs need to do before opening a clinic?
What do LLCs need to do before opening a clinic?
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What are the requirements for registration as a vet tech in NC?
What are the requirements for registration as a vet tech in NC?
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Mandatory standards of conduct in students/preceptees/techs?
Mandatory standards of conduct in students/preceptees/techs?
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How do temporary permits work?
How do temporary permits work?
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When can a vet be licensed without an exam?
When can a vet be licensed without an exam?
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What is a petition for inactive status?
What is a petition for inactive status?
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How are pending complaints/discipline against vets from other states handled?
How are pending complaints/discipline against vets from other states handled?
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How is a limit license determined?
How is a limit license determined?
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Study Notes
Purpose of the Practice Act
- Promotes public health and welfare while protecting against unqualified practitioners.
Animal Health/Medical Center
- A veterinary practice providing consultations, clinical, and hospital services.
- Staffed with veterinarians and scientists conducting research and advanced education programs.
Emergency Facility
- Primarily serves emergency cases.
- Requires veterinary presence at all times and adequate ICU staffing.
- Can be full-time, after-hours services, or part of teaching hospitals.
Mobile Facility
- Provides field services with a physical address as the base of operation.
Veterinary Office
- A limited consultative practice without housing facilities for patients.
Veterinary Clinic vs. Veterinary Hospital
- Clinics handle outpatient practices.
- Hospitals accommodate the confinement and treatment of patients.
Veterinary Medical Board (VMB) Composition
- Comprised of eight members, appointed by the governor and general assembly.
- Members must include licensed veterinarians and a public representative.
VMB Meeting Frequency
- Meets at least quarterly.
VMB Functions
- Evaluates applicants for veterinary licensing and manages the licensing process.
- Conducts investigations and enforces practice act compliance.
- Sets continuing education standards and provides special registrations for veterinary staff.
Vet License Application Requirements
- Submission of a written application and proof of graduation from an accredited veterinary school.
- Requires a passing exam and demonstration of "good moral character."
License Transfer from Another State
- Potential for license issuance without an exam, provided specific conditions are met including good standing and recent practice history.
Temporary Permits
- Issued to qualified applicants awaiting testing, expires after examination.
- Can impose specific restrictions and are revocable without a hearing.
License Renewal Rules
- Licenses expire yearly but can be renewed with an application and fee.
- Failure to renew within 60 days leads to automatic revocation, although reinstatement is possible within two years.
Allowed Duties of Veterinary Staff and Students
- Employees must work under supervision and can perform basic care tasks.
- Veterinary technicians assist in diagnostics and procedures; students can perform under direct supervision.
- Misdemeanor charges apply for exceeding allowed responsibilities.
Abandoned Animals Protocol
- Required to provide written notice if an animal remains unclaimed for over 10 days.
- Abandoned animals can be turned over to shelters after proper notice.
VMB Disciplinary Powers
- Can revoke, suspend, or deny applications and impose penalties for various violations.
Grounds for Disciplinary Action
- Includes fraud, incompetence, impairment, negligence, and criminal convictions, among others.
License Reinstatement Process
- Vets have three years to reapply after expiration, needing proof of continuing education during that period.
Licensing Requirement for Practice Owners
- All practice owners must be licensed veterinarians.
Unauthorized Practice Penalties
- Practicing without a license or while license is inactive or suspended constitutes a class 1 misdemeanor.
Court Appearances by the VMB
- Has authority to appear in court for injunctions even without criminal prosecutions filed.
Faculty and Zoo Vet Certificates
- Special certificates can be issued to faculty or zoo veterinarians in lieu of traditional veterinary licenses.
Exemptions from Licensing
- Includes livestock inspectors, farriers, certain military personnel, and students among others.
Reporting Obligations for Impaired Vet Personnel
- Required to report veterinarians who pose dangers to themselves or others.
Current Information Requirements
- Licensees must keep the VMB updated on personal contact and employment information.
Naming Practices for Clinics
- VMB pre-approval is needed for clinic names to avoid confusion and misleading names.
Minimum Standards for Continuing Education (CE)
- Specific credit requirements for vets and technicians, extensions available under certain circumstances.
Live Online Course Requirements
- Must facilitate two-way communication and provide documentation of participation.
CE Credit Exemptions
- New graduates and certain military members may be exempt from CE requirements.
Minimum Facility and Practice Standards
- Facilities must ensure hygiene, temperature control, and appropriate waste disposal.
Exam Room Requirements
- Must include proper waste disposal, sinks, and sanitized tables.
Surgical Standards
- Clean, dedicated surgical rooms with sterilization and immediate access to emergency drugs required.
In-House Lab Standards
- Must be equipped for basic tests and maintain proper storage and refrigeration for materials.
Drug Standards
- Compliance with federal law for storage and dispensing, including labeling and record-keeping.
Record Keeping Standards
- Medical records must be maintained for three years after the last visit and be thorough.
Radiography Standards
- Facilities should maintain compliance with federal regulations and ensure diagnostic quality.
Facility Inspections
- Necessary for new or changing ownerships, with periodic inspections performed by the board.
After-Hours Emergency Services
- Must provide information on the emergency veterinarian and ensure available services.
LLC Registration Requirements
- Must submit registration fees and documentation regarding licensed veterinarians in their employment.
Veterinary Technician Registration
- Requires passing state and national exams, with a license renewable every two years.
Standards for Students and Preceptees
- Must practice under supervision and meet similar ethical standards as licensed veterinarians.
Temporary Permits for Graduates
- Conditional on supervision by a licensed veterinarian and are not renewable.
Exam Waivers for Applicants
- Possible if applicants demonstrate good standing, recent practice, and equivalent licensing conditions.
Inactive Status Applications
- Licensed veterinarians can apply for inactive status without needing to practice or complete CE.
Handling of Pending Complaints from Other States
- Applicants must disclose any prior disciplinary actions during the licensing process.
Limit License Determination
- Based on the applicant's experience and good standing, considerations include background and criminal records.
Eligibility for Limited Licenses
- Specific criteria for roles in state or diagnostic labs, requiring application and document submission.
Rule Change Procedures
- Public can petition the board to change rules, with a process for response and documentation of proceedings.
Committee on Investigations
- Responsible for investigating complaints and managing disciplinary matters for licensed veterinarians.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the regulations and scope of veterinary licenses. This quiz covers the factors considered by the board, including previous licenses, applicant standing, and reasons for requesting limited licenses. Perfect for aspiring and current veterinarians.