Alternative Social Structures

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe societies that did not adhere to the rituals prescribed by the Brahmanas?

  • Tribes (correct)
  • Classes
  • Castes
  • Communities

Which of the following statements is true about tribes in the subcontinent?

  • Tribes were characterized by many unequal classes.
  • Tribes were exclusively urban societies.
  • Tribes adhered strictly to the rituals of the Brahmanas.
  • Tribes often did not adhere to prescribed social rules. (correct)

How were tribes distinguished from societies that followed Brahmanical rituals?

  • They had a strong urban presence.
  • They were highly hierarchical.
  • They were non-ritualistic and less structured. (correct)
  • They focused on agricultural practices.

Which of the following best describes the social organization of tribes in contrast to Brahmanic societies?

<p>Tribal societies were typically egalitarian and less structured. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the subcontinent, what does the term 'Brahmanas' refer to?

<p>A group adhering to certain social rules and rituals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily unites members of each tribe?

<p>Kinship bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did tribes typically obtain their livelihood?

<p>By various means, including agriculture and hunting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the land control within a tribal group?

<p>Land is controlled jointly and divided according to tribal rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lifestyle did some tribes adopt?

<p>Nomadic, moving from place to place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice among tribes to utilize natural resources?

<p>Combining multiple subsistence activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tribal societies

Societies that did not follow the social rules and rituals of the Brahmanas and were not divided into unequal classes.

Social rules

The established regulations and rituals of a society, often dictated by an authority like the Brahmanas.

Unequal classes

Distinct social groups with differing levels of power and status.

Brahmanas

A group that prescribed social rules and rituals.

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Subcontinent

A large landmass.

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Kinship bonds

The ties that unite members of a tribe, often based on family relationships.

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Livelihood

The way a tribe gets its food and resources.

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Hunter-gatherers

Tribes who hunt animals and collect plants for food.

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Herders

Tribes who raise animals like cattle, sheep, or goats.

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Nomadic

Tribes who move from place to place, often following food sources or migrating.

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Study Notes

Alternative Social Structures

  • Diverse societies existed beyond Brahmana-prescribed rules and rituals.
  • These societies weren't stratified into rigid hierarchical classes.
  • These groups were often called tribes.

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