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Questions and Answers
What is one significant characteristic of tribal societies in the subcontinent?
What is one significant characteristic of tribal societies in the subcontinent?
How did the rise of kingdoms influence social changes in the subcontinent?
How did the rise of kingdoms influence social changes in the subcontinent?
What role did the Brahmanas play in society according to the content?
What role did the Brahmanas play in society according to the content?
What was a key outcome of the social structures under the Delhi Sultans and Mughals?
What was a key outcome of the social structures under the Delhi Sultans and Mughals?
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What aspect of society was emphasized as differing across various regions of the subcontinent?
What aspect of society was emphasized as differing across various regions of the subcontinent?
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What were the rules of varna prescribed by?
What were the rules of varna prescribed by?
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What happened to the difference between the high and low, and the rich and poor, under the rule of Delhi Sultans and the Mughals?
What happened to the difference between the high and low, and the rich and poor, under the rule of Delhi Sultans and the Mughals?
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Many societies in the subcontinent followed the social rules and rituals prescribed by the Brahmanas.
Many societies in the subcontinent followed the social rules and rituals prescribed by the Brahmanas.
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What are societies that often did not follow the social rules prescribed by the Brahmanas called?
What are societies that often did not follow the social rules prescribed by the Brahmanas called?
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How were members of each tribe united?
How were members of each tribe united?
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What is the primary source of information regarding tribal histories?
What is the primary source of information regarding tribal histories?
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In the text, which tribe is mentioned as controlling large territories in Punjab?
In the text, which tribe is mentioned as controlling large territories in Punjab?
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Which tribe is described as being influential during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries?
Which tribe is described as being influential during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries?
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Who was the chief of Gakkhar tribe?
Who was the chief of Gakkhar tribe?
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Which tribe was very powerful in the northwest of the subcontinent?
Which tribe was very powerful in the northwest of the subcontinent?
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What are the main pastoral products that nomadic pastoralists lived on?
What are the main pastoral products that nomadic pastoralists lived on?
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What was the caravan of the Banjaras called?
What was the caravan of the Banjaras called?
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What did the Banjaras transport in their caravans?
What did the Banjaras transport in their caravans?
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What is the name of the English trader who described the Banjaras in detail?
What is the name of the English trader who described the Banjaras in detail?
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How many oxen were there in a tanda which Peter Mundy encountered?
How many oxen were there in a tanda which Peter Mundy encountered?
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The Banjaras solely transported grain and did not engage in trading other goods.
The Banjaras solely transported grain and did not engage in trading other goods.
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The Banjaras were entirely self-sufficient and did not need to hire out their services to merchants.
The Banjaras were entirely self-sufficient and did not need to hire out their services to merchants.
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What is the most common way in which a tanda carries their load?
What is the most common way in which a tanda carries their load?
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What did the Bhils become by the late sixteenth century?
What did the Bhils become by the late sixteenth century?
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What happened to the Gond society as states emerged?
What happened to the Gond society as states emerged?
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Who was the Gond raja of Garha Katanga?
Who was the Gond raja of Garha Katanga?
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Who was the Gond raja of Garha Katanga who put up a strong resistance against the Mughals?
Who was the Gond raja of Garha Katanga who put up a strong resistance against the Mughals?
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What are the smaller units that comprised a Garha in Gond society?
What are the smaller units that comprised a Garha in Gond society?
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What was one of the main sources of wealth for Garha Katanga?
What was one of the main sources of wealth for Garha Katanga?
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What were the Ahoms originally from?
What were the Ahoms originally from?
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What did the Ahoms achieve by suppressing the bhutyans (landlords)?
What did the Ahoms achieve by suppressing the bhutyans (landlords)?
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Which kingdoms did the Ahoms annex during the sixteenth century?
Which kingdoms did the Ahoms annex during the sixteenth century?
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The Ahoms did not use firearms until the 1660s.
The Ahoms did not use firearms until the 1660s.
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What was the name of the Mughal general who attacked the Ahom kingdom in 1662?
What was the name of the Mughal general who attacked the Ahom kingdom in 1662?
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The Mughal conquest of the Ahom kingdom was a permanent victory leading to long term control of the region.
The Mughal conquest of the Ahom kingdom was a permanent victory leading to long term control of the region.
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What is the name of the forced labor system used by the Ahoms?
What is the name of the forced labor system used by the Ahoms?
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Study Notes
Kingdoms and Societies
- Kingdoms rose and fell, while crafts, production, and social/economic developments flourished in towns and villages.
- Social change varied across regions due to evolving societies.
- Understanding how and why these changes happened is important.
Varna System
- Large parts of the subcontinent had a society divided according to the rules of varna.
- The rules, prescribed by the Brahmanas, were adopted by kingdom rulers.
- Widened the gap between the rich and the poor.
- The hierarchy strengthened under the Delhi Sultans and Mughals.
Tribal Societies
- Other societies existed besides the varna-based ones.
- These societies didn't follow the social rules of the Brahmanas.
- They often weren't divided into unequal classes.
- These societies are sometimes called tribes.
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Description
Explore the rise and fall of kingdoms, the impact of the varna system, and the existence of tribal societies. This quiz examines the social and economic transformations that occurred in towns and villages, and how these changes varied across different regions. Understand the complexities of social hierarchies and the divisions they created.