Alternative Protein Sources and Yeast Production
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Questions and Answers

Which lecture covers the topic of Pathogenic Bacteria?

  • Lecture 13 (correct)
  • Lecture 14
  • Lecture 11
  • Lecture 12
  • In which lecture is the topic of Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms discussed?

  • Lecture 15 (correct)
  • Lecture 17
  • Lecture 14
  • Lecture 16
  • Which lecture addresses Microbiology in the Food Industry related to Fungi?

  • Lecture 16
  • Lecture 18
  • Lecture 19
  • Lecture 17 (correct)
  • What is the topic of Lecture 19?

    <p>The Nitrogen Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is associated with the production of Alcoholic drinks?

    <p>$Beer$ starch $\rightarrow$ sugars + M/O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture covers the topic of The Immune System?

    <p>Lecture 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lecture 16?

    <p>Identification of Microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which lecture is the topic of Microbial Biomass discussed?

    <p>Not covered in any of the lectures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of producing Single Cell Protein during WW2?

    <p>To produce protein cheaply during wartime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SCP stand for in the context provided?

    <p>Single Cell Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is single cell protein (SCP)?

    <p>Microbial cells grown for animal/human food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to high yeast biomass yield?

    <p>Aeration and avoiding fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substrates can be used for micro-organism production?

    <p>Molasses, agricultural wastes, and industrial by-products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the limitations of single cell protein (SCP) use?

    <p>Indigestible cell walls, mycotoxins, and high nucleic acid content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Quorn myco-protein made from?

    <p>Fusarium graminearum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are good bakers' yeast characteristics?

    <p>High growth rates and cryotolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a topic covered in the remaining lectures for MICR20010?

    <p>The Nitrogen Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture would most likely cover the topic of the identification of pathogenic microorganisms?

    <p>Lecture 16 – Identification of Microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is associated with the production of vinegar?

    <p>Vinegar's Milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Lecture 17?

    <p>Microbiology in the Food Industry – The Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rapid development phase for Single Cell Protein (SCP)?

    <p>$1960s$ and $1970s$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Symbiotic M/O association' is most closely related to which product?

    <p>$Yoghurt$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of producing Single Cell Protein during WW2?

    <p>To produce protein cheaply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some limitations of single cell protein (SCP) use?

    <p>Difficulties in production and lack of consumer acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Quorn myco-protein made from?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture addresses Microbiology in the Food Industry related to Fermentations?

    <p>Lecture 18 – Microbiology in the Food Industry - Fermentations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driver behind the search for alternative protein sources?

    <p>Rising demand for animal/human food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Single Cell Protein (SCP) refer to?

    <p>Microbial cells grown for animal/human food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor in achieving high yeast biomass yield?

    <p>Aeration and avoiding fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substrates can be used for micro-organism production?

    <p>Molasses, agricultural wastes, and industrial by-products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the limitations of Single Cell Protein (SCP) use?

    <p>Indigestible cell walls, mycotoxins, and high nucleic acid content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which micro-organism is used to produce Quorn myco-protein?

    <p>Fusarium graminearum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of good bakers' yeast?

    <p>High fermentation activity and stress tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alternative Protein Sources and Yeast Production

    • Protein increase in global population drives search for alternative protein sources
    • Single cell protein (SCP) refers to microbial cells grown for animal/human food
    • Yeast production: cattle yield 0.4kg protein/24h; yeast yields >50,000kg/24h
    • Key to high yeast biomass yield is aeration, avoiding fermentation
    • Yeast production involves scale-up from bench-top to fermentor, fed batch feeding regime
    • Good bakers' yeast characteristics include high growth rates and cryotolerance
    • SCP can be produced from algae, fungi, and bacteria through fermentation
    • Substrates for micro-organism production include molasses, agricultural wastes, and industrial by-products
    • Nutritive value of micro-organisms varies in protein, vitamins, and mineral content
    • Limitations of SCP use include indigestible cell walls, mycotoxins, and high nucleic acid content
    • Quorn myco-protein is an example of SCP for human consumption, made from Fusarium graminearum
    • Mushrooms are a cheap and excellent source of protein, grown on plant waste and used medicinally

    Alternative Protein Sources and Yeast Production

    • Protein increase in global population drives search for alternative protein sources
    • Single cell protein (SCP) refers to microbial cells grown for animal/human food
    • Yeast production: cattle yield 0.4kg protein/24h; yeast yields >50,000kg/24h
    • Key to high yeast biomass yield is aeration, avoiding fermentation
    • Yeast production involves scale-up from bench-top to fermentor, fed batch feeding regime
    • Good bakers' yeast characteristics include high growth rates and cryotolerance
    • SCP can be produced from algae, fungi, and bacteria through fermentation
    • Substrates for micro-organism production include molasses, agricultural wastes, and industrial by-products
    • Nutritive value of micro-organisms varies in protein, vitamins, and mineral content
    • Limitations of SCP use include indigestible cell walls, mycotoxins, and high nucleic acid content
    • Quorn myco-protein is an example of SCP for human consumption, made from Fusarium graminearum
    • Mushrooms are a cheap and excellent source of protein, grown on plant waste and used medicinally

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    MICR20010G (1).pptx

    Description

    Explore the world of alternative protein sources and yeast production with this quiz. Learn about single cell protein, yeast production, and the use of microbial cells for animal and human food. Discover the nutritive value and limitations of micro-organisms as protein sources.

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