ALS Biomarkers and Neurostimulation
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

  • Degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons (correct)
  • Disruption of blood supply to the brain
  • Progressive myelin loss affecting nerve impulse conduction
  • Progressive loss of dopamine in the basal nuclei

What has been observed in early-stage Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

  • Progressive loss of dopamine in the basal nuclei
  • Increased cortical connectivity (correct)
  • Demyelination of nerve fibers
  • Reduced activation in specific brain areas

What is the focus of studies using MRI in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

  • Finding neural biomarkers (correct)
  • Identifying risk markers of Alzheimer's disease
  • Evaluating medication effectiveness on lesion load
  • Assessing the outcome of aphasia rehabilitation treatment

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

<p>Progressive loss of dopamine in the basal nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

<p>ALS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neuroimaging technique is used to study Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in its early stages?

<p>Increased cortical connectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neurostimulation in the context of ALS?

<p>To purposefully modulate the nervous system's activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between DBS and tDCS?

<p>DBS is invasive, while tDCS is non-invasive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of voltage pulses applied by neurostimulation on neurons?

<p>They cause a depolarization or hyperpolarization of neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of the current used in tDCS?

<p>It is not strong enough to trigger an action potential in a neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many studies have tried to find a neural biomarker using MRI for ALS?

<p>More than 100 studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of dysarthria?

<p>Social difficulty and depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location of damage in Ataxic dysarthria?

<p>Cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Apraxia of speech that is not shared with Dysarthria?

<p>Difficulty with planning and coordinating speech movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Flaccid dysarthria?

<p>Spasticity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition of weakness of muscles or difficulty in controlling them?

<p>Dysarthria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following neurological disorders is associated with Dysarthria?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

ALS and SMA Quiz
18 questions

ALS and SMA Quiz

FastObsidian6744 avatar
FastObsidian6744
ALS/MS
34 questions

ALS/MS

FormidableEiffelTower avatar
FormidableEiffelTower
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser