ALS/MS
34 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which disease is autoimmune and has no cure?

  • Multiple Sclerosis (correct)
  • Both ALS and MS
  • Neither ALS nor MS
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Which disease targets the central nervous system and brain, leading to loss of voluntary movement control and weakness?

  • Neither ALS nor MS
  • Both ALS and MS
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (correct)

Which disease leads to demyelination of white matter, causing decreased flow of nerve impulses?

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Multiple Sclerosis (correct)
  • Neither ALS nor MS
  • Both ALS and MS

Which disease is associated with symptoms worsening in extreme heat, cold, stress, infection, fatigue, and pregnancy?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by progressive muscle weakness, leading to loss of the ability to speak, eat, move, and eventually breathe?

<p>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is more commonly fatal?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has unknown remissions and exacerbations?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease affects the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Uncoordinated or slurred speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which FDA approved medication decreases glutamate and reduces the death of brain cells in ALS?

<p>Radicava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common visual symptom associated with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

<p>Blurred or double vision (diplopia) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bladder function is commonly observed in patients with ALS?

<p>Flaccid bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to improve gait and walking in individuals with MS?

<p>Ampyra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early symptom of ALS?

<p>Muscle atrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential side effect of medical marijuana use for MS?

<p>Increased cognitive decline and dizziness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to confirm the presence of Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>$MRI$ to detect plaques of the brain and spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of edaravone (Radicava) in patients with ALS?

<p>$Decreases$ glutamate and reduces brain cell death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common respiratory complication experienced by individuals with ALS at the end of life?

<p>Ineffective breathing pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following autoimmune diseases has no cure and targets the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Muscle weakness and wasting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disease leads to demyelination of white matter, causing decreased flow of nerve impulses?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune inflammatory disease is associated with symptoms worsening in extreme heat, cold, stress, infection, fatigue, and pregnancy?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Muscle twitching and cramping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is characterized by progressive muscle weakness, leading to loss of the ability to speak, eat, move, and eventually breathe?

<p>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is common in both Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

<p>Blurred or double vision (diplopia) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary FDA approved medication for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>riluzole (Rilutek) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of medical marijuana use for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

<p>Increased cognitive decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to confirm the presence of Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>MRI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Twitching (fasciculations) of face and tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bladder function is commonly observed in patients with ALS?

<p>Areflexic (flaccid) bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with symptoms worsening in extreme heat, cold, stress, infection, fatigue, and pregnancy?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease leads to demyelination of white matter, causing decreased flow of nerve impulses?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to improve gait and walking in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

<p>Dalfampridine (Ampyra) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser