Allergic Rhinitis Non-Prescription Drugs

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical age range for the onset of allergic rhinitis symptoms?

  • Older adults
  • Middle-aged adults
  • Infancy to early childhood
  • Children and young adults (correct)

What is the significance of family history in allergic rhinitis sufferers?

  • It is a common phenomenon with no specific implications
  • It is a rare occurrence
  • There is a higher likelihood of children developing the condition (correct)
  • It has no impact on the development of the condition

When do symptoms of seasonal rhinitis typically present?

  • At the start of spring
  • During the winter months
  • When the pollen count becomes high (correct)
  • At the end of summer

What is the classification of symptoms based on?

<p>The timing and duration of symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the hay fever season typically peak?

<p>Between May and July (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for children with allergic rhinitis?

<p>The condition often improves or resolves as the child gets older (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children in the United States are affected by allergic rhinitis?

<p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mediator responsible for the inflammatory response in allergic rhinitis?

<p>Histamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following allergens is commonly associated with perennial allergic rhinitis?

<p>House dust mite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for allergic rhinitis that occurs only during specific periods of the year?

<p>Seasonal allergic rhinitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is relatively common in triggering allergic rhinitis symptoms?

<p>Cats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the worldwide scope of allergic rhinitis?

<p>It affects both adults and children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for nasal congestion in allergic rhinitis?

<p>Vasodilation of the nasal blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the discharge in a runny nose, initially?

<p>Thin, clear, and watery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of step 1 in managing allergic rhinitis?

<p>To avoid allergens and maintain environmental control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a symptom of allergic rhinitis?

<p>Fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainstay of treatment for allergic rhinitis?

<p>Antihistamines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of nonallergic rhinitis?

<p>Perennial symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the limited use of first-generation antihistamines in treating allergic rhinitis?

<p>Their side effects, including drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of second-generation antihistamines?

<p>Minimal CNS effects, minimal sedative effects, and minimal anticholinergic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of using nasal sprays or drops as recommended by the pharmacist?

<p>7 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of decongestants?

<p>Constricting dilated blood vessels in the nasal mucosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nasal sprays is not suitable for pregnant women?

<p>Beclometasone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antihistamines is classified as a second-generation antihistamine?

<p>Loratidine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using corticosteroid nasal sprays for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms?

<p>To reduce inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of anticholinergic activity in older antihistamines?

<p>Dry mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common route of administration for decongestants?

<p>Orally (tablets and syrups) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long before the hay fever season should Sodium Cromoglicate be started?

<p>1 week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of corticosteroid nasal sprays?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should Cromolyn be used according to the recommended dosage?

<p>1 spray in each nostril 3-6 times daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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