30 Questions
What is the typical age range for the onset of allergic rhinitis symptoms?
Children and young adults
What is the significance of family history in allergic rhinitis sufferers?
There is a higher likelihood of children developing the condition
When do symptoms of seasonal rhinitis typically present?
When the pollen count becomes high
What is the classification of symptoms based on?
The timing and duration of symptoms
When does the hay fever season typically peak?
Between May and July
What is the prognosis for children with allergic rhinitis?
The condition often improves or resolves as the child gets older
What percentage of children in the United States are affected by allergic rhinitis?
40%
What is the primary mediator responsible for the inflammatory response in allergic rhinitis?
Histamine
Which of the following allergens is commonly associated with perennial allergic rhinitis?
House dust mite
What is the term for allergic rhinitis that occurs only during specific periods of the year?
Seasonal allergic rhinitis
Which of the following animals is relatively common in triggering allergic rhinitis symptoms?
Cats
What is the worldwide scope of allergic rhinitis?
It affects both adults and children
What is the primary reason for nasal congestion in allergic rhinitis?
Vasodilation of the nasal blood vessels
What is the characteristic of the discharge in a runny nose, initially?
Thin, clear, and watery
What is the goal of step 1 in managing allergic rhinitis?
To avoid allergens and maintain environmental control
What is not a symptom of allergic rhinitis?
Fever
What is the mainstay of treatment for allergic rhinitis?
Antihistamines
What is a characteristic of nonallergic rhinitis?
Perennial symptoms
What is the primary reason for the limited use of first-generation antihistamines in treating allergic rhinitis?
Their side effects, including drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision
Which of the following is a characteristic of second-generation antihistamines?
Minimal CNS effects, minimal sedative effects, and minimal anticholinergic activity
What is the maximum duration of using nasal sprays or drops as recommended by the pharmacist?
7 days
What is the primary mechanism of action of decongestants?
Constricting dilated blood vessels in the nasal mucosa
Which of the following nasal sprays is not suitable for pregnant women?
Beclometasone
Which of the following antihistamines is classified as a second-generation antihistamine?
Loratidine
What is the purpose of using corticosteroid nasal sprays for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms?
To reduce inflammation
What is a common adverse effect of anticholinergic activity in older antihistamines?
Dry mouth
What is a common route of administration for decongestants?
Orally (tablets and syrups)
How long before the hay fever season should Sodium Cromoglicate be started?
1 week
What is a common side effect of corticosteroid nasal sprays?
All of the above
How often should Cromolyn be used according to the recommended dosage?
1 spray in each nostril 3-6 times daily
Test your knowledge on allergic rhinitis, a systemic disease with prominent nasal symptoms, and its non-prescription drugs and parapharmaceuticals. Learn about its pathophysiology, symptoms, and more. Take this quiz to understand the disease that affects millions of adults and children worldwide.
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