Allergic Rhinitis Non-Prescription Drugs
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical age range for the onset of allergic rhinitis symptoms?

  • Older adults
  • Middle-aged adults
  • Infancy to early childhood
  • Children and young adults (correct)

    • What is the significance of family history in allergic rhinitis sufferers?

  • It is a common phenomenon with no specific implications
  • It is a rare occurrence
  • There is a higher likelihood of children developing the condition (correct)
  • It has no impact on the development of the condition

    • When do symptoms of seasonal rhinitis typically present?

  • At the start of spring
  • During the winter months
  • When the pollen count becomes high (correct)
  • At the end of summer

    • What is the classification of symptoms based on?

    <p>The timing and duration of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the hay fever season typically peak?

    <p>Between May and July</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for children with allergic rhinitis?

    <p>The condition often improves or resolves as the child gets older</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children in the United States are affected by allergic rhinitis?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mediator responsible for the inflammatory response in allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following allergens is commonly associated with perennial allergic rhinitis?

    <p>House dust mite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for allergic rhinitis that occurs only during specific periods of the year?

    <p>Seasonal allergic rhinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is relatively common in triggering allergic rhinitis symptoms?

    <p>Cats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the worldwide scope of allergic rhinitis?

    <p>It affects both adults and children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for nasal congestion in allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Vasodilation of the nasal blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the discharge in a runny nose, initially?

    <p>Thin, clear, and watery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of step 1 in managing allergic rhinitis?

    <p>To avoid allergens and maintain environmental control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a symptom of allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mainstay of treatment for allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of nonallergic rhinitis?

    <p>Perennial symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the limited use of first-generation antihistamines in treating allergic rhinitis?

    <p>Their side effects, including drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of second-generation antihistamines?

    <p>Minimal CNS effects, minimal sedative effects, and minimal anticholinergic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration of using nasal sprays or drops as recommended by the pharmacist?

    <p>7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of decongestants?

    <p>Constricting dilated blood vessels in the nasal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nasal sprays is not suitable for pregnant women?

    <p>Beclometasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antihistamines is classified as a second-generation antihistamine?

    <p>Loratidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using corticosteroid nasal sprays for moderate-to-severe nasal symptoms?

    <p>To reduce inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of anticholinergic activity in older antihistamines?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common route of administration for decongestants?

    <p>Orally (tablets and syrups)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long before the hay fever season should Sodium Cromoglicate be started?

    <p>1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of corticosteroid nasal sprays?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should Cromolyn be used according to the recommended dosage?

    <p>1 spray in each nostril 3-6 times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

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