All About Maps
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Questions and Answers

Which type of map would be most useful for identifying the different types of rocks in a specific region?

  • Geological map (correct)
  • Street map
  • Topographical map
  • Political map

A map with a smaller scale shows more details, such as buildings and roads, compared to a map with a larger scale.

False (B)

Why is it important to consider the scale of a map before using it for navigation or analysis?

to understand the level of detail and area represented

The proportion by which a map has been reduced is known as its ______.

<p>scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a map legend?

<p>To identify and interpret the features correctly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of map with its primary use

<p>Political map = Shows governmental boundaries Topographical map = Shows elevation changes of land Street map = Shows roads in a city Rainfall map = Shows average precipitation changes of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the use of shading on a map?

<p>To show the height of the land and depth of the sea. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give three reasons why maps are valuable tools for geographers and other professionals?

<p>planning, spatial understanding, recording landscape changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the proximity of contour lines on a map indicate?

<p>A steep slope where the height of land changes significantly over a short distance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vertical grid lines on a map, known as northings, increase in value as you move eastwards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a topographical map lacks a north line or compass rose, what assumption should be made to determine direction?

<p>Assume north is towards the top of the map.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a map, the four-figure grid reference is used to identify the ______ location of a feature.

<p>general</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the colors to the typical features they represent on a map:

<p>Green = Vegetation Blue = Lakes Grey = Built-up areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are standing at a location with a latitude of 45°N, which of the following is true?

<p>You are closer to the Equator than the North Pole. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Longitude lines converge at the poles while latitude lines remain parallel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Prime Meridian in measuring global locations?

<p>The prime meridian serves as the 0° reference line for longitude, dividing the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately ______ degrees North latitude.

<p>23.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the map symbol with its typical real-world representation:

<p>Blue Line = Rivers/Watercourses Red Line = Important roads Contour Lines = Elevation/Height of Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be gathered from topographical maps?

<p>Height of the land, locations of rivers, vegetation, and human activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zealandia is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between latitude and longitude?

<p>Latitude measures distance north and south of the Equator, while longitude measures distance east and west of the Prime Meridian. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Uses of Maps

Maps provide information, aid planning, decision-making, and record landscape changes.

Types of Maps

Examples include digital (Google Maps), geological (rock types), street, rainfall, topographical, and political maps.

Geological Map

A map showing the types of rocks in an area.

Street Map

A map showing roads and streets in an area.

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Topographical Map

A map showing the shape and elevation of the land surface using contour lines.

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Political Map

A map showing boundaries and names of countries, states, and other political entities.

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Map Scale

The proportion by which a map has been reduced from its actual size.

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Large Scale Maps

Show a smaller area with a greater level of detail.

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Map Symbols

Symbols representing real-world features on a map.

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Height Symbol

Shows the height or elevation of land areas.

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Contour Lines

Lines on a map connecting points of equal elevation, showing land height and slope.

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Four-Figure Grid Reference

A location reference system using vertical (eastings) and horizontal (northings) grid lines.

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Cardinal Points

North (N), South (S), East (E), and West (W). Used for directions.

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Latitude

Imaginary horizontal lines running parallel around the Earth, measured in degrees from 0° at the Equator to 90° N/S at the poles.

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Equator

0° latitude, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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Longitude

Imaginary vertical lines running from pole to pole, measured in degrees from 0° to 180° east or west.

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Prime Meridian

0° longitude, passing through Greenwich, England; the starting point for measuring longitude.

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Tropic of Cancer

Located at 23.5° North latitude.

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Tropic of Capricorn

Located at 23.5° South latitude.

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Line Symbol

Map features represented by lines, such as roads, railways, rivers, and power lines.

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