Topographic Maps Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Mapmakers use contour lines to represent what three things on topographic maps?

  • Relief (correct)
  • Slope (correct)
  • Elevation (correct)
  • Population density

What is a contour line on a topographic map?

A contour line connects points of equal elevation.

What is the change in elevation from contour line to contour line called?

Contour interval.

What are index contours?

<p>Every fifth line that is darker and heavier than the others, labeled with elevation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many topographic maps are at what scale?

<p>1:24,000 or 1cm = 0.24 km.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to know to read a topographic map?

<p>The scale, the meaning of the map symbols, and the contour interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do V shaped contour lines pointing uphill represent?

<p>A valley.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do V shaped contour lines pointing downhill represent?

<p>A ridge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do closely shaped contour lines represent?

<p>Steep slopes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do widely shaped contour lines represent?

<p>Gentle slopes or flatter areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a contour line that forms a closed loop with no other contour lines inside it represent?

<p>A hilltop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the contour interval on a topographic map?

<p>Determine the difference in elevation between the two dark index contour lines and divide by the number of contour intervals between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a topographic map?

<p>A map showing the surface features of an area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does 'elevation' mean?

Height of land surface above sea level.

What is 'relief'?

Difference in height between highest and lowest points.

What is a contour line?

Connects points of equal elevation on a topographic map.

What is the contour interval?

The elevation change between adjacent contour lines.

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What are index contours?

Every fifth, darker contour line labeled with elevation.

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What do you need to read a topographic map?

Scale, map symbols, and contour interval.

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Uphill 'V' shaped contour lines represent what?

A valley.

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Downhill 'V' shaped contour lines represent what?

A ridge.

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Closely spaced contour lines show what?

Steep slopes.

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Widely spaced contour lines show what?

Gentle slopes or flatter areas.

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Closed contour loop with no other contours shows what?

A hilltop.

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How to find contour interval?

Difference in elevation between index contours divided by contour intervals.

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What is a topographic map?

A map showing the surface features of an area.

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Study Notes

Topographic Maps Overview

  • Topographic maps depict the Earth's surface using contour lines to illustrate elevation, relief, and slope.
  • A topographic map is specifically designed to show detailed surface features of an area.

Contour Lines

  • Contour lines connect points of equal elevation on a map, forming a visual representation of the terrain.
  • These lines help in understanding the steepness or gentleness of slopes.

Contour Interval

  • The contour interval is the vertical distance or change in elevation between successive contour lines.
  • Index contours appear every fifth line, marked darker and include specific elevation values, such as 1,600 or 2,000 feet.

Map Scale

  • Common scale for topographic maps is 1:24,000, meaning 1 cm on the map equals 0.24 km in reality.
  • Knowledge of scale, map symbols, and contour intervals is necessary for effective reading of a topographic map.

Interpreting Contour Patterns

  • V-shaped contour lines pointing uphill represent valleys, indicating low points in the terrain.
  • Conversely, V-shaped lines pointing downhill signify ridges, indicating higher ground.
  • Closely spaced contour lines indicate steep slopes, whereas widely spaced lines show gentle slopes or flatter areas.

Closed Loop Contour Lines

  • A contour line that forms a closed loop without any other lines inside signifies a hilltop, marking the highest point in that region.

Determining Contour Intervals

  • To find the contour interval, calculate the difference in elevation between two dark index contour lines and divide by the number of contour intervals between them.

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