الجموعة الشمسية: The Solar System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

ما هو مركز النظام الشمسي؟

  • كوكب المريخ
  • الشمس (correct)
  • النظام الشمسي الخارجي
  • планета الأرض
  • ما هو أكبر كوكب في النظام الشمسي؟

  • المشتري (correct)
  • земля
  • ساتورن
  • أورانوس
  • ما هو اسم الكوكب الذي يحتوي على أكبر عدد من الأقمار؟

  • المريخ
  • الارض
  • المشتري (correct)
  • _saturn
  • ما هو النظام الذي يحتوي على أجسام جليدية متجمدة في الأطراف الخارجية للنظام الشمسي؟

    <p>مجال كيبر</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما هو عمر النظام الشمسي تقريبا؟

    <p>4.6 مليار سنة</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    الجموعة الشمسية (The Solar System)

    Definition: الجموعة الشمسية is a collection of celestial objects that orbit around the Sun, including eight planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other smaller bodies.

    The Sun:

    • The center of the solar system
    • A star that provides light and heat to the planets
    • Comprises 99.8% of the total mass of the solar system

    The Planets:

    1. Mercury:
      • Closest to the Sun
      • Smallest planet
      • Highly elliptical orbit
    2. Venus:
      • Hottest planet
      • Thickest atmosphere
      • No moons
    3. Earth:
      • Third planet from the Sun
      • Only known planet to support life
      • One large moon
    4. Mars:
      • Known as the Red Planet
      • Rocky terrain
      • Two small moons
    5. Jupiter:
      • Largest planet
      • Gas giant
      • Many moons (79 known)
    6. Saturn:
      • Second largest planet
      • Gas giant
      • Known for its ring system
      • Many moons (62 known)
    7. Uranus:
      • Ice giant
      • Tilted axis
      • 27 known moons
    8. Neptune:
      • Farthest planet from the Sun
      • Ice giant
      • 14 known moons

    Dwarf Planets:

    • Pluto
    • Eris
    • Ceres
    • Haumea
    • Makemake

    Other Objects:

    • Asteroids (found in the asteroid belt)
    • Comets (originating from the outer solar system)
    • Kuiper Belt (a region of icy bodies beyond Neptune)
    • Oort Cloud (a distant, spherical shell of icy bodies)

    Formation:

    • The solar system formed around 4.6 billion years ago from a giant cloud of gas and dust
    • Gravity caused the material to collapse, forming the Sun and the planets

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    Test your knowledge of the solar system, including the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies. Learn about their formation, characteristics, and more.

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