Algebraic Expressions Flashcards
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Algebraic Expressions Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does coefficient mean?

The amount that a letter has been multiplied by.

What does difference mean?

The answer to the subtraction of two numbers.

What is a factor?

A number which divides exactly into another number.

What is a factor pair?

<p>Pairs of factors multiplied together to get a certain product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest common factor?

<p>The largest number which will divide exactly into both of them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an integer?

<p>Whole numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter?

<p>The distance around a shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are powers?

<p>A number that is multiplied by itself one or more times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's a prime number?

<p>A number that only has two factors: itself and one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's a product?

<p>To multiply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quadratic equation?

<p>An expression where the maximum power of any variable is 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sum?

<p>To add.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a term?

<p>Individual components of expressions or equations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are expressions in algebra?

<p>A set of terms combined using operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the perimeter of a rectangle defined?

<p>By adding together the lengths of the sides of the shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does simplifying expressions involve?

<p>Collecting like terms to simplify terms in expressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Coefficient

  • A coefficient indicates the amount multiplied by a variable, e.g., in 3a, the coefficient of a is 3.

Difference

  • The difference is the result of subtracting one number from another; for example, the difference between 8 and 2 is 6.

Factor

  • A factor is a number that divides another number exactly, with 1 being a factor of all numbers; factors of 10 include 1, 2, 5, and 10.

Factor Pair

  • Factor pairs consist of two factors that, when multiplied together, yield a particular product.

Highest Common Factor (HCF)

  • The HCF of two numbers is the largest number that divides both; for instance, the HCF of 24 and 36 is 12.

Integer

  • Integers are whole numbers, which can be positive, negative, or zero.

Perimeter

  • The perimeter is the total distance around a shape, determined by adding the lengths of all its sides.

Powers

  • Powers represent a number multiplied by itself a specified number of times.

Prime Number

  • A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself.

Product

  • The product refers to the outcome of multiplying two numbers; for example, the product of 5 and 8 is 40.

Quadratic Equation

  • A quadratic equation is one where the highest power of a variable is 2, e.g., 2x².

Sum

  • A sum is the result of adding numbers together; for instance, the sum of 8 and 4 is 12.

Term

  • Terms are the individual components of expressions or equations, like 7a or 4 in the expression 7a + 4.

Expressions and Equations

  • In algebra, letters represent values that can change (variables) or unknown values. An expression combines terms using operations (+, -, ×, ÷), while an equation states that two expressions are equal.

Identical and Identity

  • An identity is a true statement for all variable values; for example, 4a × a² = 4a³ is always true.

Rectangle Perimeter Example

  • The perimeter of a rectangle can be calculated by adding the lengths of all sides: for width (x) and height (x - 3), it results in (4x - 6).

Simplifying Expressions

  • Simplifying involves collecting like terms in an expression, such as combining 5a and 3a, or 2b and -6b for clarity and efficiency.

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Test your understanding of algebraic expressions with these flashcards. Each card features a key term like coefficient, difference, or factor, along with its definition and an illustrative example. Perfect for quick reviews and reinforcing your algebra skills.

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