Algebra Chapter 7 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a variable?

  • A type of algebraic expression.
  • A quantity represented by a letter that can take different values. (correct)
  • A fixed number in an equation.
  • An expression that equals zero.

What is an algebraic expression?

An expression that contains at least one variable and does not contain an equal sign.

What is a term in an algebraic expression?

Part of an algebraic expression that can be a number, a variable, or a product of both.

What does it mean to evaluate an expression?

<p>To find the value or solve the expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to substitute in an algebraic expression?

<p>To replace the variable with a number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to simplify an expression?

<p>To write an equivalent expression by combining like terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are like terms?

<p>Terms that have the same variables with the same corresponding exponents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coefficient?

<p>The numerical factor in a term of an algebraic expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are equivalent expressions?

<p>Expressions that are equal for all values of the variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to expand an expression?

<p>To write an expression that uses parentheses as an equivalent expression without parentheses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to factor an expression?

<p>To write an expression that does not use parentheses as an equivalent expression with parentheses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum?

<p>The answer to an addition problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference?

<p>The answer to a subtraction problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product?

<p>The answer to a multiplication problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quotient?

<p>The answer to a division problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Algebraic Expressions Overview

  • Variable: A letter representing a quantity that can change. Example: In "2x + 1", x is a variable.
  • Algebraic Expression: An expression containing at least one variable and no equal sign. Examples include "3y - 2" and "4y".

Key Components of Algebraic Expressions

  • Term: A part of an algebraic expression, which can be a number, a variable, or a combination of both. Example: In "2x + 14", terms are 2x and 14.
  • Coefficient: The numerical factor in a term of an expression. Example: In "8z", the coefficient is 8.
  • Like Terms: Terms that share the same variables and corresponding exponents. They can be combined. Example: In "2x + 4 + x + 1", 2x and x are like terms.

Operations with Algebraic Expressions

  • Evaluate: The process of finding the value of an expression.
  • Substitute: Replacing a variable with a specific number.
  • Simplify: Writing an equivalent expression by combining like terms.

Expression Relationships

  • Equivalent Expressions: Expressions that are equal for all values of the variables. Example: "5x + 7x" and "12x" are equivalent.
  • Expand: Writing an expression without parentheses. Example: 4(y + 1) becomes 4y + 4.
  • Factor: Writing an expression that uses parentheses. Example: 4x + 4 can be factored to 4(x + 1).

Basic Mathematical Terms

  • Sum: The result of an addition problem.
  • Difference: The result of a subtraction problem.
  • Product: The result of a multiplication problem.
  • Quotient: The result of a division problem.

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