Algebra Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a term in algebra?

  • A mathematical expression that includes only constants.
  • A factor that multiplies a variable.
  • A single mathematical expression such as a number or variable. (correct)
  • An equation that contains variables.

Which of the following pairs of terms can be combined because they are like terms?

  • 6z and -2z (correct)
  • x and x²
  • 2x² and 5x² (correct)
  • 3x and 4y

When utilizing the distributive law on the expression 4(3x + 5), which of the following is the correct result?

  • 4x + 20
  • 12x + 15
  • 12x + 20 (correct)
  • 4x + 15

What is the correct result of the expression 5x - (2x + 3)?

<p>3x - 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in solving a linear equation with parentheses?

<p>Remove the parentheses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the linear equation form aX + B = 0, what restriction applies to the value of 'a'?

<p>a cannot be zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly illustrates the use of the order of operations (PEMDAS) for the expression 3 + 4 × (2 - 1)²?

<p>3 + 4 × 1 = 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Term

A single mathematical expression that can be a number, a variable, or their combination (e.g., 5, -3, 12, 4x).

Like Terms

Terms that have the same variable raised to the same power (e.g., 3x and 5x, 2x² and -4x²).

Unlike Terms

Terms that have different variables or different exponents (e.g., 2x and 3y, x and x²).

Coefficient

A numerical factor multiplying a variable in a term (e.g., 4 in 4x).

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Distributive Law

It states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each term within the sum by that number. (e.g., 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6)

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Adding and Subtracting Linear Expressions

Combining like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients (e.g., 3x + 4x + 2 = 7x + 2).

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Factorization

Breaking down an expression into simpler factors (e.g., 6x² + 9x = 3x(2x + 3)).

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Order of Operations (PEMDAS)

A series of steps used to solve mathematical expressions with different operations. The acronym PEMDAS helps remember the order: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

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Study Notes

Algebra Concepts

  • Terms: Single mathematical expressions (numbers, variables, or combinations); examples include 5, -3, 4x, x².
  • Constants: Terms without variables; examples include 5, -3, 12.
  • Coefficients: Numerical factors multiplying variables; example, 4 in 4x.
  • Like Terms: Share the same variable raised to the same power; examples: 3x and 5x; 2x² and -4x².
  • Unlike Terms: Have different variables or exponents; examples: 2x and 3y; x and x².
  • Distributive Law: a(b + c) = ab + ac; used to distribute coefficients across sums or differences within parentheses; examples: 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6; 2(2x - 4) = 4x - 8.
  • Addition and Subtraction of Linear Expressions: Combine like terms; examples: 3x + 4x + 2 = 7x + 2; 5x - (2x + 3) = 3x - 3.
  • Factorization: Breaking down an expression into simpler factors; factoring out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is common; example: 6x² + 9x = 3x(2x + 3).
  • Order of Operations (PEMDAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). Example: 3 + 4 × (2 - 1)² = 7.

Equations

  • Equation: Shows a relationship between variables using an equal sign. Distinguishable from an expression.
  • Handling Parentheses: Remove parentheses first before solving equations.

Solving Word Problems with Linear Equations

  • Step 1: Identify the unknown.
  • Step 2: Assign a variable (e.g., X) to the unknown.
  • Step 3: Express known quantities in terms of the variable.
  • Step 4: Write an equation based on the problem's conditions.
  • Step 5: Solve the equation.
  • Step 6: State the answer clearly.

Linear Equations in One Variable

  • Form: aX + B = 0, where 'a' and 'B' are constants, and 'a' ≠ 0.

Methods for Solving Linear Equations

  • Add a term to both sides.
  • Subtract a term from both sides.
  • Multiply both sides by a constant.
  • Divide both sides by a constant.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key algebra concepts including terms, constants, coefficients, and the distributive law. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of like and unlike terms, addition and subtraction of linear expressions, and factorization. Prepare to challenge yourself with various algebraic problems!

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