Algebra Unit 1-4 Quiz: Linear Systems & Quadratics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the initial height of the bottle rocket at launch?

  • 10 meters
  • 20 meters
  • 40 meters
  • 0 meters (correct)

What price will generate the maximum revenue for the software company?

  • $36 (correct)
  • $28
  • $30
  • $32

At what price will the revenue be zero for the computer software company?

  • $50
  • $30
  • $40
  • $70 (correct)

What is the equation of the parabola representing the height of the bridge?

<p>$y = - rac{1}{5}(x - 25)^2 + 20$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take the bottle rocket to reach a height of 40 m?

<p>5 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the cliff if a boat moves 110 m away and the angles of elevation change from 7 degrees to 4 degrees?

<p>Approximately 8.68 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After 30 minutes of hiking, will Sam and Harry be able to communicate over their walkie-talkies?

<p>No, they will be too far apart. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the clock hands of Big Ben are 7.7 m and 3.85 m long, what is the distance between the tips at 5 o'clock?

<p>5.7 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a triangular garden with side lengths of 3m, 5m, and 6m?

<p>10.5 m² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new angle of elevation observed if the boat moves away from the cliff?

<p>4 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods can be used to solve a system of linear equations?

<p>Elimination and substitution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct form for writing the equation of a circle?

<p>(x – h)^2 + (y – k)^2 = r (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the roots of a quadratic equation represent?

<p>The x-intercepts of the graph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the quadratic formula, what indicates that a quadratic equation has no real solutions?

<p>The discriminant is negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the angles and sides of similar triangles?

<p>Their corresponding angles are equal, and their sides are proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'vertex form' mean in the context of quadratic functions?

<p>An expression that highlights the vertex of a parabola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law would you use to solve for an unknown side in a right triangle given two side lengths?

<p>Pythagorean Theorem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the transformations of the quadratic function $y = a(x-h) + k$ is correct?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a circle with a diameter of 11 units?

<p>$(x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = 121$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line connecting points A(–4, 8) and B(5, –2)?

<p>$2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sides does a quadrilateral have?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification best fits a triangle with vertices D(5, 6), E(2, -8), and F(-4, 10)?

<p>Scalene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of a circle with the equation $x^2 + y^2 = 200$?

<p>20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the point (3, 6) in relation to the circle defined by the equation $x^2 + y^2 = 200$?

<p>Outside the circle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the median from vertex F in triangle DEF?

<p>$y = rac{2}{3}x + 1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary criterion to classify a polynomial as a difference of squares?

<p>It must have two terms that are both perfect squares. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solving by Elimination

A method to solve a system of equations by eliminating one variable by adding or subtracting the equations together.

Solving by Substitution

A method to solve a system of equations by isolating one variable in one equation and substituting it into the other equation.

System of Equations

A set of two or more equations with the same variables.

Number of Solutions

A method to determine how many solutions a system of equations has by analyzing their slopes and y-intercepts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Let Statements

Variables representing unknown quantities in a word problem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Creating Equations

An equation capturing the relationship between variables in a word problem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Solving for Unknowns

Solving for the values of the unknown variables in a system of equations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coordinate Geometry

Representing relationships between quantities using two variables, one for each axis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maximum Height of a Projectile

The highest point reached by the projectile, determined by the vertex of the parabolic path.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Initial Height of a Projectile

The initial vertical position of the projectile when time (t) is 0.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Time to Return to Ground

The time it takes for the projectile to hit the ground again, occurring when the height (y) is 0.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Time to Reach a Specific Height

The time it takes for the projectile to reach a specific height, determined by solving the equation for the given height.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Time of Maximum Height

The time it takes for the projectile to change directions from going upward to downward.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Polynomial

A mathematical expression with two or more terms combined by addition or subtraction, where each term is a product of constants and one or more variables raised to non-negative integer exponents.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Difference of Squares

A polynomial with two terms, often in the form of a² - b².

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parabola

A quadratic function with a graph that is symmetrical, shaped like a ‘U’ or an upside-down ‘U’.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zero of a Quadratic Function

The point where the parabola intersects the x-axis. This point represents the x-value where the function equals zero.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vertex of a Quadratic Function

The highest or lowest point on the parabola, which also represents the maximum or minimum value of the function.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vertex Form of a Quadratic Equation

A form of a quadratic equation written as f(x) = a(x – h)² + k, where (h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perpendicular Lines

The slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perpendicular Bisector

A line that cuts another line segment in half at a 90-degree angle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angle of Elevation

The angle formed between a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above the horizontal line.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angle of Depression

The angle formed between a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object below the horizontal line.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distance between two circles

The distance between the centers of two circles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Area of a Triangle

The area of a triangle can be calculated using Heron's formula: Area=√(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where s is the semi-perimeter (s=(a+b+c)/2) and a, b, and c are the side lengths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distance Formula

The distance between two points on a coordinate plane can be calculated using the distance formula: Distance=√((x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²) where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Unit 1: Linear Systems

  • Solving systems using elimination or substitution
  • Word problems requiring "let statements" and equation creation
  • Determining the number of solutions to a system (0, 1, infinite)

Unit 2: Coordinate Geometry

  • Calculating the length of a line segment
  • Finding the midpoint of a line segment
  • Equations of circles
  • Equations of perpendicular bisectors, medians, and altitudes
  • Analyzing properties of triangles and quadrilaterals

Unit 3-4: Quadratics

Algebra of Quadratics

  • Expanding and simplifying polynomial expressions
  • Factoring polynomials (common, grouping, simple/complex trinomials, difference of squares, perfect squares)
  • Completing the square to convert to vertex form
  • Solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula

Quadratic Functions

  • Determining key properties of quadratic functions (vertex, x-intercepts) using algebra
  • Graphing quadratic functions (at least 5 points) given different forms
  • Finding equations of quadratic functions given the vertex, x-intercepts, or a point
  • Determining the number of x-intercepts using the discriminant, domain and range.
  • Transformations of quadratic functions
  • Quadratic word problems (projectile motion, revenue, geometry)

Unit 5-6: Similar Triangles and Trigonometry

  • Creating similarity statements and proving similar triangles
  • Solving for unknown side lengths using proportionality statements
  • Using SOH CAH TOA, sine law, and cosine law
  • Solving for sides and angles using appropriate theorems
  • Solving problems with multiple triangles (e.g., two-triangle problems)
  • Angle of elevation and depression problems
  • Word problems (diagrams, bearings, clocks, two angles of elevation)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser