Algebra Section 2.1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Is the relation {(3,3),(5,5),(9,9)} a function?

  • Yes (correct)
  • No
  • What is the domain of the relation {(3,3),(5,5),(9,9)}?

    {3,5,9}

    What is the range of the relation {(3,3),(5,5),(9,9)}?

    {3,5,9}

    Is the relation {(2,5),(2,6),(5,5),(5,6)} a function?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain of the relation {(2,5),(2,6),(5,5),(5,6)}?

    <p>{2,5}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the relation {(2,5),(2,6),(5,5),(5,6)}?

    <p>{5,6}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine whether the equation x+y=46 defines y as a function of x?

    <p>Solve for y in terms of x. If there is more than one value of y for a given x, it's not a function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the equation x+y=4 define y as a function of x?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the equation y=sqrt(x+31) define y as a function of x?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate f(x)=9x−6 at x=2.

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate f(x)=9x−6 at x=x+5.

    <p>9x+39</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate f(x)=9x−6 at x=-x.

    <p>-9x-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate h(x)=x^4 -4x^2 +7 at x=3.

    <p>52</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate h(x)=x^4 -4x^2 +7 at x=-1.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate h(x)=x^4 -4x^2 +7 at x=-x.

    <p>x^4 -4x^2 +7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate h(x)=x^4 -4x^2 +7 at x=3a.

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions and Relations

    • A relation is a function if each input (domain) corresponds to exactly one output (range).
    • Example of a function: {(3,3), (5,5), (9,9)} has a domain of {3, 5, 9} and a range of {3, 5, 9}.
    • Example of a non-function: {(2,5), (2,6), (5,5), (5,6)} because the input 2 produces two different outputs.

    Identifying Functions from Equations

    • To determine if an equation defines y as a function of x, rearrange it to solve for y.
    • If a specific x value can produce multiple y values, the equation is not a function.
    • The equation x + y = 4 is a function because it gives one unique y for each x.
    • The equation y = √(x + 31) is a function since it’s explicitly solved for y, yielding one y for each x input.

    Evaluating Functions

    • To evaluate a function at specific values, substitute the values into the function expression and simplify.
    • For f(x) = 9x - 6:
      • f(2) = 12
      • f(x + 5) = 9x + 39
      • f(-x) = -9x - 6
    • For h(x) = x⁴ - 4x² + 7:
      • h(3) evaluates to 52
      • h(-1) results in 4
      • h(-x) remains as x⁴ - 4x² + 7, as it doesn’t change with -x input.

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    Test your understanding of functions in Algebra Section 2.1 with these flashcards. Each card presents a relation, and you must determine if it is a function while identifying its domain and range. Perfect for reinforcing your algebra skills!

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