Domain and Range Class Notes
21 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How is the domain represented in set builder notation?

  • {x | a < x < b}
  • {x | x > a and x < b} (correct)
  • {x | x ≤ a or x ≥ b}
  • {x | x = a or x = b}

What does scanning from bottom to top along the y-axis help identify?

  • The least y-value only
  • The range of y-values (correct)
  • The greatest x-value only
  • The domain of the x-values

What type of questions are asked to determine if a graph is a function?

  • Does each x-value correspond to exactly one y-value? (correct)
  • Is the least y-value included?
  • Is the greatest x-value included?
  • Is the domain represented in correct notation?

Which of the following statements is false regarding domain and range?

<p>The greatest y-value is always included. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notation is commonly used to represent the range of a function?

<p>Set builder notation (B), Interval notation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the domain of a function?

<p>The set of all input values or x-values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the range of a function described?

<p>It represents all possible output values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would the domain be written as 'all real numbers'?

<p>When a continuous graph has no restrictions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which representation is correct for a finite domain?

<p>List of separate values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When scanning the x-axis for a continuous graph, which action is performed?

<p>Scan from left to right for connected points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for a set of ordered pairs to represent a function?

<p>Each x-value must map to one and only one y-value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the range of a continuous function be represented?

<p>As a simple inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable in a function?

<p>The input value or x-value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol in set builder notation indicates that an endpoint is included?

<p>[ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an OPEN interval in set builder notation?

<p>{x | x &gt; 2} (A), {x | x &lt; 2} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In set builder notation, how would you represent a domain with a lowest point of 3 included and no upper limit?

<p>{x | 3 ≤ x &lt; ∞} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notation would be appropriate for a range that includes all values greater than or equal to -1?

<p>{y | y ≥ -1} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a graph has a least x-value of 4 (included) and a greatest x-value of 10 (not included), what is the set builder notation for the domain?

<p>{x | 4 ≤ x &lt; 10} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the representation in set builder notation for a range that includes all real numbers less than 5?

<p>{y | y &lt; 5} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a graph indicates a least y-value of -2 (not included) and a greatest y-value of 3 (included), how should the range be expressed?

<p>{y | -2 &lt; y ≤ 3} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a function with endpoints at 1 and 4, both included, how is the domain represented in set builder notation?

<p>{x | 1 ≤ x ≤ 4} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Domain

The set of all possible input values (x-values) for a function. Think of it as all the numbers you can plug into the function.

Range

The set of all possible output values (y-values) for a function. Think of it as all the numbers you get out after plugging in the inputs.

Discrete Graph

A graph is discrete if it consists of separate, distinct points. You can't draw it without lifting your pencil.

Continuous Graph

A graph is continuous if it consists of connected points. You can draw the entire graph without lifting your pencil.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discrete Representation

A graph representing a set of ordered pairs with separate, distinct points. It's like a scatter plot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuous Representation

A graph representing a function with connected points. It's like a line or curve.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding Domain

To determine the domain of a continuous graph, scan the x-axis from left to right. Look for the smallest and largest x-values where the graph exists.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding Range

To determine the range of a continuous graph, scan the y-axis from bottom to top. Look for the smallest and largest y-values where the graph exists.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Closed Endpoint

If the endpoint is a closed circle, it's included in the set. For set-builder notation, use square brackets [ ] and ≤ or ≥.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Open Endpoint

If the endpoint is an open circle, it's not included in the set. For set-builder notation, use parentheses ( ) and < or >.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Set Builder Notation

Set builder notation uses the format: {x | x < 5} which reads as "the set of all x such that x is less than 5."

Signup and view all the flashcards

Least x-value

The least x-value on the graph.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Greatest x-value

The greatest x-value on the graph.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Least y-value

The least y-value on the graph.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Function (Graph)

If a graph passes the vertical line test, meaning no vertical line intersects the graph more than once, it represents a function.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding the Domain

The set of all x-values where the graph exists. It's like the 'x-limits' of the graph.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Domain and Range Notes

  • Domain: The set of all input values (x-values) for a function or relation. These values correspond to the points on the graph's x-axis.

  • Range: The set of all output values (y-values) for a function or relation. These values correspond to the points on the graph's y-axis.

Writing Domain and Range

  • Discrete Data: For graphs with separate, distinct points (e.g., a list of ordered pairs, a table, a mapping, or scatter plot): Write the x-values and y-values separately.

  • Continuous Data: For graphs with connected points that can be drawn without lifting a pen (e.g., lines, curves, continuous graphs): Use inequalities or interval notation to represent the domain and range. The endpoints determine whether to use [ ]. (closed circle, included) or ( ). (open circle, not included).

  • Continuous graphs: Scan the x-axis from the lowest to the highest point to find the domain. Scan the y-axis from the lowest to highest point to find the range. Always write from least to greatest.

Set Builder Notation

  • Set builder notation: A way to describe a set of numbers.

  • Example: { x | x ≥ 3 } means "the set of all x such that x is greater than or equal to 3."

  • Use x for domain and y for range in set-builder notation.

  • Use ≤ or ≥ when the endpoint is included.

  • Use < or > when the endpoint is not included.

  • For infinite ranges use −∞ (negative infinity) and ∞ (positive infinity) in interval notation.

Examples of Discrete Data

  • Tables: Data presented in rows and columns (miles and hours, input and output).
  • Mappings: Visual representations of input-output pairs, often using arrows to show relationships
  • Ordered Pairs: A set of pairs of numbers like {(9,2), (3,4)...}

Examples of Continuous Data

  • Graphs: Visual representations of functions or relations.
  • Lines/Curves: Straight lines, curved lines.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This quiz covers the concepts of domain and range in functions, including how to identify and write them for both discrete and continuous data. It includes instructions for using graph points and interval notation to accurately represent these values. Perfect for students studying algebra and functions.

More Like This

Functions in Algebra
10 questions

Functions in Algebra

WellRoundedPanther avatar
WellRoundedPanther
Algebra 2 Chapter 2 Review
24 questions

Algebra 2 Chapter 2 Review

VersatileCopernicium avatar
VersatileCopernicium
Algebra 1 - Domain & Range Quiz
27 questions

Algebra 1 - Domain & Range Quiz

ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590 avatar
ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser